Jamaica's beloved Sunday staple: fluffy rice cooked in creamy coconut milk with kidney beans, thyme, scallions, and a whole Scotch bonnet pepper for gentle warmth. Despite its humble name, this aromatic, coconut-enriched side dish is so essential to Jamaican life that Sunday without it is simply not Sunday.
Ingredients
400g long-grain white rice
400ml coconut milk
400ml water
1 can (400g) red kidney beans, drained (or dried, soaked overnight)
3 cloves garlic, minced
4 scallions, tied in a knot
4 sprigs fresh thyme
1 whole Scotch bonnet pepper (do not pierce)
1 teaspoon ground allspice
1 tablespoon butter
Salt and black pepper to taste
Instructions
1If using dried kidney beans, soak overnight and boil for 1 hour until tender, reserving the cooking liquid. For canned beans, simply drain and rinse.
2In a heavy pot, combine coconut milk and water (or bean cooking liquid). Add kidney beans, garlic, allspice, and salt. Bring to a boil.
3Wash the rice in cold water until the water runs clear, then add to the boiling coconut mixture. Add the knotted scallions, thyme sprigs, and whole Scotch bonnet on top. Do not pierce the pepper.
4Stir once, then reduce heat to the lowest possible setting. Cover tightly with a lid and cook for 20-25 minutes without lifting the lid. The steam does all the work.
5After 20 minutes, remove the lid, fluff the rice with a fork, and check that all liquid is absorbed. The rice should be fluffy with each grain separate, infused with coconut and spice.
6Remove the Scotch bonnet pepper, scallion knot, and thyme sprigs. Add butter and fold through gently. The pepper adds subtle flavor without heat since it was left whole.
7Serve as the essential accompaniment to jerk chicken, curry goat, or any Jamaican main dish. In Jamaica, this is the foundation upon which every Sunday dinner is built.
Did You Know?
In Jamaica, 'peas' actually refers to kidney beans, not green peas. Rice and peas is so central to Jamaican identity that Sundays are sometimes called 'rice and peas day.' Every Jamaican grandmother insists her version is the definitive one.