Pizza Margherita
Pizza Margherita (PEET-sah mar-geh-REE-tah)
Margherita Pizza
The queen of all pizzas: a blistered, leopard-spotted crust crowned with San Marzano tomato sauce, pools of creamy fior di latte mozzarella, and fragrant fresh basil. Three humble ingredients elevated to divine simplicity.
Nutrition & Info
Allergen Warnings
Equipment Needed
Presentation Guide
Vessel: wooden pizza board or large plate
Garnishes: fresh basil leaves, drizzle of extra virgin olive oil
Accompaniments: arugula salad, chili oil, parmesan
Instructions
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1
Dissolve yeast and sugar in lukewarm water, let stand 5 minutes until foamy. Combine flour and salt in a large bowl, make a well, and pour in the yeast mixture. Mix until a shaggy dough forms.
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2
Turn out onto a floured surface and knead for 10 minutes until smooth, elastic, and slightly tacky. Place in an oiled bowl, cover with a damp cloth, and let rise for 1.5 hours until doubled.
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3
Punch down the dough and divide into 4 equal balls. Let them rest covered for 30 minutes to relax the gluten.
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4
Preheat your oven to its maximum temperature (250-300C / 480-570F) with a pizza stone or inverted baking sheet inside for at least 30 minutes.
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5
Crush the San Marzano tomatoes by hand, season with a pinch of salt and a drizzle of olive oil. Tear the mozzarella into irregular pieces and let drain on paper towels.
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6
Stretch each dough ball by hand on a floured surface, working from the center outward and leaving a puffy cornicione (rim). Avoid using a rolling pin.
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7
Spread a thin layer of crushed tomatoes over the base, scatter mozzarella pieces evenly, and slide onto the hot stone. Bake for 8-12 minutes until the crust is charred in spots and the cheese is bubbling.
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8
Remove from oven, top with fresh basil leaves and a generous drizzle of extra virgin olive oil. Slice and serve immediately while the cheese still sings.
Did You Know?
Pizza Margherita was reportedly created in 1889 by pizzaiolo Raffaele Esposito to honor Queen Margherita of Savoy, with its red, white, and green toppings representing the Italian flag.
Chef's Notes
Equipment Tips
- pizza stone or steel
- pizza peel
- oven (ideally wood-fired)
- mixing bowl
- bench scraper
Garnishing
fresh basil leaves, drizzle of extra virgin olive oil
Accompaniments
arugula salad, chili oil, parmesan
The Story Behind Pizza Margherita
### The Story
The popular legend holds that pizza Margherita was created on June 11, 1889, when Neapolitan pizzaiolo Raffaele Esposito prepared three pizzas for Queen Margherita of Savoy at the Royal Palace of Capodimonte. The queen favored the one topped with tomato, mozzarella, and basil, echoing the Italian tricolore. However, historian Zachary Nowak has shown that the combination of tomato, mozzarella, and basil on flatbread existed in Naples as early as 1796-1810, predating the royal visit by nearly a century. The 1889 encounter likely gave an existing street food its regal name and enduring prestige.
### On the Calendar
Margherita pizza has no specific seasonal association -- it is eaten year-round as a lunch or dinner staple throughout Italy and the world.
### Then & Now
From Neapolitan street stalls to UNESCO recognition in 2017, when the art of the Neapolitan pizzaiolo was inscribed on the Intangible Cultural Heritage list, Margherita pizza has become the global standard against which all pizzas are measured. Regional debates over crust thickness, oven type, and mozzarella variety remain fierce.
### Legacy
Margherita pizza elevated humble Neapolitan street food into a national symbol, and it remains the world's most iconic pizza.
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