Chole Bhature
छोले भटूरे (CHO-lay bha-TOO-ray)
Spiced Chickpea Curry with Fried Bread
A hearty Punjabi combination of spicy chickpea curry simmered in a dark, tangy gravy served alongside deep-fried puffed bread. This iconic North Indian breakfast and street food is a celebration of bold flavors and satisfying textures.
Nutrition & Info
Allergen Warnings
Equipment Needed
Instructions
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1
Drain the soaked chickpeas and pressure cook them with the tea bags, one teaspoon of salt, and enough water to cover by two inches. Cook for five whistles until tender but not mushy.
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2
Heat oil in a heavy pan, add chopped onions and fry until deeply golden brown, about twelve minutes. Add ginger and cook for another minute until the raw smell disappears completely.
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3
Stir in the tomato puree and cook on medium heat for eight minutes until the oil separates from the masala. Add chole masala, amchur, and salt, stirring to combine everything.
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4
Add the cooked chickpeas with their cooking liquid to the masala base. Simmer uncovered for twenty minutes, partially mashing some chickpeas against the pan to thicken the gravy.
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5
For the bhature, knead flour with yogurt, baking powder, a pinch of salt, and enough water to form a soft elastic dough. Rest the dough covered for thirty minutes.
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6
Divide the dough into balls, roll each into an oval shape, and deep fry in hot oil at 180 degrees Celsius until puffed and golden brown on both sides. Serve immediately alongside the chole.
Did You Know?
The dark color of authentic chole comes from adding used tea bags or tea leaves to the cooking water, a trick Punjabi grandmothers have passed down for generations. Some Delhi shops have been using the same base gravy for decades, adding to it daily.
Chef's Notes
Equipment Tips
- pressure cooker
- deep fryer or heavy pot
- rolling pin
The Story Behind Chole Bhature
Chole bhature originated in the Punjab region and rose to fame through Delhi's street food stalls in the mid-twentieth century. The dish combines the ancient tradition of chickpea cookery, which has roots in the Indus Valley civilization, with the Mughal-influenced technique of deep-frying leavened bread. Punjabi migrants brought this dish to Delhi during the partition of 1947, and it quickly became the city's most popular street breakfast. The Sita Ram Diwan Chand stall, founded in 1955, is legendary for its chole bhature and draws thousands of customers daily.
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