Croissant

Croissant

Croissant (kwah-SOHN)

Croissant

Prep Time 4 hours
📈 Difficulty Hard
👥 Servings
8
🔥 Calories 313 kcal

A crescent-shaped marvel of laminated butter pastry, shattering into a thousand golden flakes outside while remaining tender and honeycomb-layered within.

Nutrition & Info

310 kcal per serving
Protein 6.0g
Carbs 34.0g
Fat 17.0g
Protein Carbs Fat

Dietary

vegetarian nut-free

Allergen Warnings

⚠ gluten ⚠ dairy ⚠ eggs

Equipment Needed

rolling pin baking sheet pastry brush sharp knife

Presentation Guide

Vessel: linen-lined basket

Garnishes: powdered sugar (optional)

Accompaniments: butter, jam, café au lait

Instructions

  1. 1

    Mix flour, salt, sugar, and yeast. Add cold milk and mix until a smooth dough forms. Wrap and chill 1 hour.

  2. 2

    Pound butter into a 15cm square between parchment. It should be pliable but cold.

  3. 3

    Roll dough into a rectangle twice the butter size. Place butter in centre, fold dough over to enclose. Roll out.

  4. 4

    Perform 3 single folds, chilling 30 min between each fold. Keep butter and dough at the same temperature.

  5. 5

    Roll final dough to 5mm thick. Cut into triangles (base 10cm). Roll each triangle from base to tip, curving into a crescent.

  6. 6

    Proof at room temperature for 1.5-2 hours until doubled and jiggly. Brush with egg wash.

  7. 7

    Bake at 200°C (400°F) for 15-18 min until deeply golden and light when lifted.

💡

Did You Know?

A properly laminated croissant contains 27 alternating layers of butter and dough, creating its signature flaky architecture.

Chef's Notes

Equipment Tips

  • rolling pin
  • baking sheet
  • pastry brush
  • sharp knife

Garnishing

powdered sugar (optional)

Accompaniments

butter, jam, café au lait

The Story Behind Croissant

Though often linked to the 1683 siege of Vienna, the modern croissant was perfected in early 19th-century Paris when bakers applied French lamination techniques to the Austrian kipferl. It became the defining symbol of the French breakfast.

🕐 Traditionally enjoyed breakfast 📜 Origins: 19th century Paris

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