Crack through the glassy, caramelized sugar crust with your spoon to discover the cool, trembling vanilla custard beneath. This elegant French dessert is a study in contrasts: warm and cold, crisp and silky, bitter caramel and sweet cream.
Nutrition & Info
Allergen Warnings
Equipment Needed
Presentation Guide
Vessel: individual ceramic ramekin
Garnishes: caramelized sugar top, fresh berries
Accompaniments: none
Instructions
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1
Preheat oven to 150C (300F). Place six ramekins in a deep roasting pan. Put a kettle of water on to boil.
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2
Heat the cream with the vanilla bean (seeds and pod) and salt in a saucepan over medium heat until it just begins to steam and tiny bubbles appear at the edges. Do not boil. Remove from heat and let steep for 15 minutes.
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3
Whisk the egg yolks and sugar together until pale and thick, about 2 minutes. Slowly pour the warm cream into the yolk mixture, whisking constantly to temper the eggs without scrambling them.
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4
Strain the custard through a fine-mesh sieve into a pitcher. Pour evenly into the ramekins, filling them about three-quarters full. Skim any surface bubbles with a spoon.
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5
Pour boiling water into the roasting pan to come halfway up the sides of the ramekins (bain-marie). Carefully transfer to the oven and bake for 40-45 minutes until the custards are set at the edges but still have a gentle wobble in the center.
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6
Remove ramekins from the water bath and cool to room temperature, then refrigerate for at least 4 hours or overnight until fully set and cold.
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7
Just before serving, sprinkle a thin, even layer of caster sugar over each custard. Caramelize with a kitchen torch, holding it 5cm away and moving in small circles until the sugar melts into a glassy, amber crust. Wait 1 minute for the sugar to harden, then serve.
Did You Know?
Both France and England claim to have invented crème brûlée. Cambridge University's Trinity College claims it was first made there in 1879, while the French insist it originated in 17th-century French kitchens as crème brûlée.
Chef's Notes
Equipment Tips
- ramekins
- kitchen torch
- baking pan
- oven
Garnishing
caramelized sugar top, fresh berries
Accompaniments
none
The Story Behind Crème Brûlée
### The Story
The origin of creme brulee is claimed by France, England, and Spain alike. The earliest printed recipe appears in Francois Massialot's 1691 cookbook "Le Cuisinier Royal et Bourgeois," written while he cooked at the Palace of Versailles. However, England's Trinity College, Cambridge claims its "burnt cream" may date to 1630, with the college crest traditionally branded into the sugar crust using a hot iron. Spain's Crema Catalana, a similar custard with a caramelized top, has medieval roots as well. The custard-making technique itself rose to prominence across Europe during the Middle Ages, making any single origin claim difficult to prove.
### On the Calendar
In France, creme brulee has no strict seasonal association. It is served year-round as a dessert course. Crema Catalana in Spain is traditionally associated with the Feast of Saint Joseph on March 19.
### Then & Now
Creme brulee experienced a massive resurgence in the 1980s, becoming the signature dessert of French nouvelle cuisine and upscale restaurants worldwide. The theatrical tableside torching of the sugar crust added to its appeal.
### Legacy
Whichever nation truly invented it, creme brulee has become the quintessential French dessert -- a study in contrast between shattering caramel and silken custard.
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