Cá kho tộ

Cá kho tộ

Cá kho tộ (kah kaw toh)

Caramelized Fish in Clay Pot

Prep Time 15 min
📈 Difficulty Medium
👥 Servings
4
🔥 Calories 345 kcal

A deeply savory southern Vietnamese dish of catfish steaks braised in a rich caramel sauce with black pepper and fish sauce in a traditional clay pot, yielding tender, intensely flavored fish with a glossy mahogany glaze.

Nutrition & Info

350 kcal per serving
Protein 30.0g
Carbs 18.0g
Fat 17.0g
Protein Carbs Fat

Dietary

dairy-free gluten-free nut-free

Allergen Warnings

⚠ fish

Equipment Needed

clay pot or heavy saucepan small saucepan for caramel

Instructions

  1. 1

    Make caramel by heating sugar in a dry small saucepan over medium heat without stirring until it turns a deep amber color, then carefully add water and stir to dissolve.

  2. 2

    Season catfish steaks with fish sauce, soy sauce, garlic, shallots, and black pepper, and let marinate for fifteen minutes.

  3. 3

    Heat oil in a clay pot over medium heat, arrange the marinated fish in a single layer, and pour the caramel sauce over the top.

  4. 4

    Add chilies, cover the clay pot, and braise on low heat for forty minutes, basting the fish occasionally with the thickening sauce.

  5. 5

    Uncover for the last five minutes to reduce the sauce to a glossy glaze that coats each piece of fish.

  6. 6

    Garnish with spring onions and serve directly in the clay pot alongside steamed jasmine rice.

💡

Did You Know?

The clay pot is never washed with soap; experienced cooks believe the accumulated seasoning from years of use adds irreplaceable depth to each new batch of ca kho.

Chef's Notes

Equipment Tips

  • clay pot or heavy saucepan
  • small saucepan for caramel

The Story Behind Cá kho tộ

Ca kho to is a quintessential dish of the Mekong Delta region, where catfish are abundant in the waterways and clay pot cooking has been practiced for centuries. The technique of caramelizing sugar to create a savory-sweet base reflects the southern Vietnamese preference for bolder, sweeter flavors compared to the north. This home-style dish has been passed down through generations and remains a staple of everyday Vietnamese family cooking, often served alongside steamed rice and pickled vegetables.

🕐 Traditionally enjoyed lunch or dinner with steamed rice 📜 Origins: Traditional Mekong Delta cuisine

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