Raw fish cubes marinated in lime and coconut cream. The Pacific's universal ceviche, made fresh daily in Tuvalu.
Nutrition & Info
Allergen Warnings
Equipment Needed
Presentation Guide
Vessel: coconut shell bowl or plate
Garnishes: fresh lime juice, sliced chili
Accompaniments: steamed pulaka or rice
Instructions
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1
Cut the fresh tuna into uniform, bite-sized cubes about two centimetres across. Place the cubes in a non-reactive glass or ceramic bowl, ensuring the pieces are arranged in a single layer so the citrus can reach every surface evenly.
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2
Pour the fresh lime juice over the fish, making sure all pieces are fully submerged or at minimum well coated. Cover the bowl and refrigerate for fifteen to twenty minutes, turning the fish once halfway through. The acid will turn the flesh opaque and firm.
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3
While the fish marinates, prepare the accompaniments by finely dicing the onion and cucumber, and slicing the chilli. Combine these in a separate bowl and set aside, as adding them too early to the acid would alter their texture and fresh crunch.
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4
Once the fish has turned opaque throughout and has a firm, cooked texture from the lime acid, drain off most of the excess lime juice. Leaving a small amount ensures the final dish retains its characteristic bright, tangy flavour profile.
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5
Pour the coconut cream over the cured fish and gently fold together until every piece is coated in the rich, white cream. Add the diced onion, cucumber, and sliced chilli, then season with salt to taste and fold gently once more to combine.
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6
Garnish with fresh cilantro leaves and serve immediately while cold. This dish is traditionally enjoyed as a light meal or appetizer in Tuvalu, accompanied by boiled taro or breadfruit and eaten shortly after preparation for the freshest flavour.
Did You Know?
Tuvalu is one of the world's smallest and most climate-vulnerable nations, with seafood as its lifeline.
Chef's Notes
Equipment Tips
- saucepan
- coconut grater
- sharp knife
Garnishing
fresh lime juice, sliced chili
Accompaniments
steamed pulaka or rice
The Story Behind Ika Mata
The Story: Ika mata is Tuvaluan raw fish salad, made by marinating fresh-caught reef fish in lime or lemon juice until the acid gently cures the flesh, then mixing it with coconut cream, onions, and sometimes chili. The dish belongs to the pan-Polynesian tradition of raw fish preparations found across the Pacific from Hawaii to New Zealand, but the Tuvaluan version reflects atoll conditions: the fish comes from the surrounding reef, the coconut cream from the palms that line every shore, and the citrus from trees that survive the salt air. The simplicity of the preparation is dictated by environment, requiring no fire, no cooking vessel, and no ingredients beyond what the island provides.
On the Calendar: Ika mata is everyday food when fresh fish is available, served at lunch and dinner. It appears at celebrations and community gatherings, where larger batches are prepared for communal feasting.
Then and Now: The preparation has remained essentially unchanged for centuries, a testament to its perfection within the constraints of atoll living. As imported foods have altered daily diets, ika mata remains a connection to traditional foodways and the self-sufficiency of island life.
Legacy: Ika mata is the atoll distilled to its essence: reef, coconut, and citrus combined without fire into a dish of surprising elegance that has sustained Pacific Islanders for millennia.
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