แกงมัสมั่น

แกงมัสมั่น

แกงมัสมั่น (gaeng MAH-sah-mahn)

Massaman Curry

Prep Time 90 min
📈 Difficulty Medium
👥 Servings
4
🔥 Calories 568 kcal
Rating 3.5 (2)

Rich, mildly spiced beef curry with potatoes and peanuts in thick coconut sauce fragrant with cinnamon and cardamom. Bridges Thai and Muslim traditions.

Nutrition & Info

580 kcal per serving
Protein 28.0g
Carbs 42.0g
Fat 32.0g
Protein Carbs Fat

Dietary

gluten-free

Allergen Warnings

⚠ dairy ⚠ fish ⚠ nuts

Equipment Needed

wok or heavy pot mortar and pestle ladle

Presentation Guide

Vessel: deep bowl

Garnishes: roasted peanuts, crispy shallots, Thai basil

Accompaniments: jasmine rice, roti

Instructions

  1. 1

    Heat the coconut cream in a heavy pot over medium heat, stirring continuously until it splits and the oil separates from the solids. Add the massaman paste and fry for two to three minutes, stirring constantly until deeply fragrant and the paste darkens slightly.

  2. 2

    Add the beef cubes to the pot and sear in the coconut cream and paste mixture for three to four minutes, turning to coat all sides. The beef should pick up the rich red colour of the paste and begin to seal on the exterior.

  3. 3

    Pour in the coconut milk and add the cinnamon sticks, cardamom pods, star anise, and bay leaves. Bring to a gentle boil, then reduce heat to low, cover tightly, and simmer for forty-five minutes until the beef is beginning to become tender.

  4. 4

    Add the potato quarters and onion wedges to the pot, pressing them gently into the liquid. Continue simmering covered for an additional twenty minutes until both the potatoes and beef are completely tender when pierced with a fork.

  5. 5

    Stir in the roasted peanuts, fish sauce, palm sugar, and tamarind paste. Simmer uncovered for five to eight minutes, allowing the sauce to thicken slightly. Taste and adjust the balance between sweet, salty, and sour until harmonious.

  6. 6

    Remove the whole spices if desired and ladle the curry into deep bowls. The sauce should be rich and creamy with visible peanuts throughout. Serve immediately alongside steamed jasmine rice, which is the traditional accompaniment.

💡

Did You Know?

Voted world's best food by CNN Travel. 'Massaman' comes from 'Muslim.'

Chef's Notes

Equipment Tips

  • wok or heavy pot
  • mortar and pestle
  • ladle

Garnishing

roasted peanuts, crispy shallots, Thai basil

Accompaniments

jasmine rice, roti

The Story Behind แกงมัสมั่น

Massaman curry probably originated in the 17th century, when Persian Muslim traders and diplomats interacted with the Siamese court during the Ayutthaya period. When Prince Narai seized the throne with Persian support and became King of Ayutthaya in the mid-17th century, he granted Shiite Persian Muslims residence within the city walls, traditionally reserved only for close allies. The curry fuses spices from three regions: Persia and India (cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, star anise, cumin, nutmeg) with native Thai ingredients (chili peppers, lemongrass, galangal, shrimp paste). The earliest known written recipe dates to 1889, recorded by Lady Plean Passakornrawong, a courtier's wife who wrote one of the earliest Thai cookbooks.

Massaman curry is a living testament to Thailand's remarkable ability to absorb foreign influences and create something entirely new. The name likely derives from 'Mosulman,' an archaic word for Muslim, acknowledging the dish's Islamic heritage. It is unique among Thai curries for its use of 'warm' spices (cardamom, cinnamon, nutmeg) not found in other Thai preparations. CNN's reader poll once named it the world's most delicious food. The dish symbolizes the peaceful coexistence of Buddhist and Muslim communities in Thailand and the culinary richness that cultural exchange produces.

🕐 Traditionally enjoyed a hearty meal for lunch or dinner, particularly popular in southern thailand where muslim communi... 📜 Origins: 17th century

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