แกงเขียวหวาน
แกงเขียวหวานไก่ (gaeng KEE-ow wahn gai)
Green Curry (Chicken)
Chicken simmered in vibrant green curry of coconut milk, Thai basil, and green chilies. Creamy with deceptive building heat.
Nutrition & Info
Allergen Warnings
Equipment Needed
Presentation Guide
Vessel: deep bowl
Garnishes: Thai basil leaves, red chili slices, kaffir lime leaves
Accompaniments: jasmine rice
Instructions
-
1
Without shaking the can, open the coconut milk and spoon the thick cream from the top into a wok or wide pan. Heat over medium-high heat for four minutes, stirring occasionally, until the cream breaks and pools of fragrant oil appear on the surface.
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2
Add the green curry paste to the split coconut cream and fry for two to three minutes, pressing and stirring the paste into the oil until it is deeply fragrant, the colour darkens slightly, and the kitchen fills with the aroma of lemongrass and galangal.
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3
Add the chicken slices and stir to coat every piece thoroughly with the fried paste. Cook for three minutes, turning the chicken so all surfaces seal and take on the green curry colour before any liquid is added.
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4
Pour in the remaining thin coconut milk from the can and add the torn kaffir lime leaves. Bring to a gentle simmer and cook for ten minutes, allowing the chicken to cook through completely while the sauce develops depth.
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5
Add the quartered Thai eggplant and bamboo shoots to the simmering curry. Cook for five to seven minutes until the eggplant is tender but not mushy. The sauce should have a thin, soupy consistency with coconut oil glistening on the surface.
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6
Season with fish sauce and palm sugar, adjusting the balance between salty, sweet, and the inherent heat of the curry paste. Each spoonful should deliver a complex layering of all three flavour elements in harmony.
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7
Remove from heat, tear the Thai basil leaves and stir them in to wilt gently. Scatter the sliced red chillies over the top for colour and extra heat. Serve in a deep bowl alongside freshly steamed jasmine rice.
Did You Know?
Green curry is actually the spiciest Thai curry despite its gentle color.
Chef's Notes
Equipment Tips
- wok
- mortar and pestle
- ladle
Garnishing
Thai basil leaves, red chili slices, kaffir lime leaves
Accompaniments
jasmine rice
The Story Behind แกงเขียวหวาน
## The Story
Green curry (gaeng khiao wan) emerged in the royal kitchens of Bangkok during the early 20th century, between the reigns of Kings Rama VI and VII (approximately 1910-1935). It evolved from traditional Thai broth-based curries through the incorporation of coconut milk and refined spice pastes. Its first documented mention appeared in a 1926 Thai cookbook. Ancient Thai curries were water-based, using only fermented fish or shrimp paste with shallots and garlic. Chili peppers arrived from South America via Portuguese traders in the 16th century.
## On the Calendar
Green curry is a staple of everyday Thai meals, served as part of a communal spread with rice and other dishes. It has no specific ceremonial role but is a fixture of home cooking and restaurant menus alike.
## Then & Now
The green curry paste itself is an adaptation of red curry paste, replacing dried red chilies with fresh green chilies to achieve its signature color and brighter flavor. The Thai name kaeng khiao wan, meaning 'sweet green curry,' refers to the particular shade of green, not the taste. Today it is one of the most popular Thai curries globally.
## Legacy
Green curry represents the evolution of Thai cuisine from ancient broth-based cooking to the rich, coconut-infused curries that define Thai food in the modern imagination.
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