Oshi Tupa

Oshi Tupa

Оши тӯй (oh-SHEE too-EE)

Birthday Pilaf

Prep Time 1 hour
📈 Difficulty Hard
👥 Servings
8
🔥 Calories 475 kcal

A festive lamb and rice pilaf cooked with chickpeas, raisins, and quince, prepared for birthday celebrations and special events.

Nutrition & Info

480 kcal per serving
Protein 24.0g
Carbs 52.0g
Fat 19.0g
Protein Carbs Fat

Dietary

dairy-free gluten-free nut-free

Equipment Needed

large heavy pot (kazan) colander cutting board

Presentation Guide

Vessel: large oval platter

Garnishes: quince slices, raisins, fried onions

Accompaniments: tomato-onion salad, green tea

Instructions

  1. 1

    Heat oil in a kazan until smoking. Brown lamb on all sides. Remove.

  2. 2

    Fry onions until golden, add carrots, cook 10 min.

  3. 3

    Return lamb, add chickpeas, cumin, turmeric, salt, and water. Boil 30 min.

  4. 4

    Layer raisins and quince slices over the meat.

  5. 5

    Drain rice and spread evenly over everything. Add water to just cover rice.

  6. 6

    Cover tightly, cook on lowest heat 30-40 min until rice is fluffy.

  7. 7

    Gently mound rice on a platter, arrange meat and carrots on top.

💡

Did You Know?

At Tajik weddings, the oshi tupa is cooked in a kazan so large it can serve 500 guests, and the head cook (oshpaz) is a position of great honor.

Chef's Notes

Equipment Tips

  • large heavy pot (kazan)
  • colander
  • cutting board

Garnishing

quince slices, raisins, fried onions

Accompaniments

tomato-onion salad, green tea

The Story Behind Oshi Tupa

Oshi tupa is the pinnacle of Tajik celebratory cooking, descended from the grand pilafs of the Timurid courts. The addition of quince and raisins distinguishes it from everyday palov. A dedicated oshpaz (pilaf master) is hired for major events, and the quality of the pilaf reflects the host's generosity.

🕐 Traditionally enjoyed birthdays, weddings, and celebrations 📜 Origins: Timurid period

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