Umngqusho

Umngqusho

Umngqusho (um-NGOO-shoh)

Samp and Beans

Prep Time Overnight soak + 3 hours
📈 Difficulty Easy
👥 Servings
6
🔥 Calories 316 kcal

A hearty Xhosa staple of dried corn kernels (samp) slow-cooked with sugar beans until creamy and tender, seasoned with butter and salt — Nelson Mandela's favourite dish.

Nutrition & Info

320 kcal per serving
Protein 14.0g
Carbs 56.0g
Fat 4.0g
Protein Carbs Fat

Dietary

vegetarian gluten-free nut-free

Allergen Warnings

⚠ dairy

Equipment Needed

large heavy pot wooden spoon

Presentation Guide

Vessel: deep bowl

Garnishes: butter pat, black pepper

Accompaniments: braai meat, gravy

Instructions

  1. 1

    Soak samp and sugar beans separately in cold water overnight (at least 8 hours).

  2. 2

    Drain and place both in a large pot. Cover with fresh water by 5cm.

  3. 3

    Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 2-3 hours, adding water as needed to prevent sticking.

  4. 4

    When samp is tender but still has slight bite and beans are creamy, drain most excess water.

  5. 5

    In a separate pan, sauté onion in butter until golden. Stir into the samp and beans.

  6. 6

    Season generously with salt and pepper. Serve as a main dish or side.

💡

Did You Know?

Nelson Mandela called umngqusho his favorite dish, saying it reminded him of his childhood in the Transkei. It was regularly served at official state functions during his presidency.

Chef's Notes

Equipment Tips

  • large heavy pot
  • wooden spoon

Garnishing

butter pat, black pepper

Accompaniments

braai meat, gravy

The Story Behind Umngqusho

Umngqusho is one of the oldest dishes in South African cuisine, predating European contact. The Xhosa and other Nguni peoples cultivated maize and beans as companion crops, and this simple, nourishing combination sustained communities for centuries. It remains a staple of rural and urban Xhosa households.

🕐 Traditionally enjoyed lunch or dinner 📜 Origins: Pre-colonial Xhosa

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