Mafé

Mafé

Mafé (mah-FEH)

Mafe

Prep Time 90 min
📈 Difficulty Medium
👥 Servings
6
🔥 Calories 512 kcal
Rating 3.5 (2)

A rich, hearty peanut butter stew with tender beef, sweet potatoes, and vegetables in a thick, creamy groundnut sauce. West Africa's ultimate comfort food.

Nutrition & Info

520 kcal per serving
Protein 30.0g
Carbs 35.0g
Fat 28.0g
Protein Carbs Fat

Dietary

gluten-free

Allergen Warnings

⚠ dairy ⚠ nuts

Equipment Needed

large pot blender or mortar and pestle

Presentation Guide

Vessel: deep bowl

Garnishes: crushed peanuts

Accompaniments: steamed rice, couscous

Instructions

  1. 1

    Season the beef with salt and one crushed Maggi cube. Heat the oil in a large pot over medium-high heat and brown the beef in batches for five minutes until a deep crust forms on all sides. Remove the meat and set aside.

  2. 2

    Saute the diced onions in the same pot for five minutes. Add the garlic and cook for one minute. Add the tomatoes and tomato paste, cooking for eight minutes until the tomatoes break down into a thick, concentrated sauce.

  3. 3

    Dissolve the peanut butter in three cups of warm water, whisking until smooth. Pour into the pot and stir to combine with the tomato base. Return the beef and add the remaining Maggi cube and whole scotch bonnet peppers.

  4. 4

    Bring to a simmer, cover, and cook on low heat for forty-five minutes, stirring every fifteen minutes. The peanut sauce thickens as it cooks and can stick to the bottom, so frequent stirring is important to prevent burning.

  5. 5

    Add the sweet potato cubes, carrot chunks, and shredded cabbage. Cook for twenty more minutes until all the vegetables are tender and the peanut sauce is thick and rich, coating the back of a spoon heavily.

  6. 6

    Remove the scotch bonnet peppers, taste, and adjust seasoning. Serve the mafe over steamed white rice, ladling the thick peanut sauce generously over the mound of rice. This groundnut stew is Senegal's most comforting everyday meal.

💡

Did You Know?

Mafé is so widely loved across West Africa that almost every country has its own version — but Senegal claims the original.

Chef's Notes

Equipment Tips

  • large pot
  • blender or mortar and pestle

Garnishing

crushed peanuts

Accompaniments

steamed rice, couscous

The Story Behind Mafé

The Story: Mafe (also spelled maffé or maafe) is a rich stew built on a base of ground peanuts and tomato, cooked with meat (beef, lamb, or chicken) and root vegetables including sweet potato, cassava, and carrot. The dish reflects the central role of groundnuts in Senegalese agriculture and cuisine, which became a staple crop after Portuguese traders introduced peanuts from the Americas in the sixteenth century. Mafe is shared across West African cuisines, but Senegal's version is distinguished by its balance of peanut richness with tomato acidity.

On the Calendar: Mafe is an everyday dish served at family lunches throughout the week. It is also common at communal gatherings and during Ramadan, when its protein and calorie density makes it ideal for breaking the fast.

Then & Now: The basic recipe has remained stable for generations: peanut paste, tomato, meat, and root vegetables. Modern versions sometimes add peanut butter for convenience, but traditional cooks insist on freshly ground peanuts for superior flavor and texture.

Legacy: Mafe represents the creative power of the Columbian Exchange in West African hands, transforming a New World crop into a dish that feels ancient, nourishing, and entirely Senegalese.

🕐 Traditionally enjoyed lunch 📜 Origins: Post-Columbian (16th century onward)

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