Moa Umu

Moa Umu

Moa Umu (MOH-ah OO-moo)

Earth Oven Chicken

Prep Time 30 min
📈 Difficulty Hard
👥 Servings
6
🔥 Calories 412 kcal

Whole chicken rubbed with garlic and wrapped in banana leaves, slow-cooked in the traditional Samoan umu earth oven until incredibly tender and smoky.

Nutrition & Info

420 kcal per serving
Protein 38.0g
Carbs 2.0g
Fat 28.0g
Protein Carbs Fat

Dietary

gluten-free nut-free

Equipment Needed

umu or conventional oven banana leaves aluminum foil

Presentation Guide

Vessel: banana leaf

Garnishes: fresh herbs, lime wedges

Accompaniments: steamed taro, coconut cream

Instructions

  1. 1

    Clean and pat dry the chicken. Rub inside and out with crushed garlic, soy sauce, salt, and pepper.

  2. 2

    Stuff cavity with quartered onion.

  3. 3

    Wrap chicken tightly in banana leaves, then in aluminum foil.

  4. 4

    If using umu, place among hot stones and cover. If using oven, bake at 170C for 2.5 hours.

  5. 5

    Unwrap carefully, allowing steam to escape. The chicken should be falling-off-the-bone tender.

  6. 6

    Serve with taro and coconut cream.

💡

Did You Know?

The umu is lit before dawn on Sundays in Samoan villages, and the whole community participates in preparing the stones and food.

Chef's Notes

Equipment Tips

  • umu or conventional oven
  • banana leaves
  • aluminum foil

Garnishing

fresh herbs, lime wedges

Accompaniments

steamed taro, coconut cream

The Story Behind Moa Umu

The umu earth oven is the oldest and most sacred cooking method in Polynesian culture. In Samoa, it remains central to Sunday feasts and ceremonies. Men traditionally prepare and tend the umu, heating volcanic rocks with fire and layering food between banana leaves for slow, even cooking.

🕐 Traditionally enjoyed sunday to'ona'i feast 📜 Origins: Ancient Polynesian

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