Green Fig and Saltfish

Green Fig and Saltfish

Green Fig and Saltfish (green FIG and SALT-fish)

Boiled Banana with Saltfish

Prep Time 30 min
📈 Difficulty Easy
👥 Servings
4
🔥 Calories 354 kcal
Rating 3.0 (1)

Boiled green bananas (called 'green fig') served with sauteed saltfish, peppers, and onions. Saint Lucia's national dish.

Nutrition & Info

360 kcal per serving
Protein 28.0g
Carbs 38.0g
Fat 10.0g
Protein Carbs Fat

Dietary

dairy-free gluten-free nut-free

Allergen Warnings

⚠ fish

Equipment Needed

large pot skillet colander

Presentation Guide

Vessel: plate

Garnishes: sliced avocado, fresh thyme

Accompaniments: boiled green bananas, cocoa tea

Instructions

  1. 1

    Soak the salt cod in cold water for twelve to twenty-four hours, changing the water three times to remove excess salt. Drain, place in a pot of fresh water, and simmer for fifteen minutes until tender. Drain, remove skin and bones, and flake into large pieces.

  2. 2

    Boil the green bananas whole and unpeeled in salted water for twenty minutes until tender when pierced with a fork. Drain, let cool slightly, then peel and slice into rounds about two centimetres thick. Green bananas in the Caribbean are called green figs.

  3. 3

    Heat the vegetable oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Saute the diced onion, bell pepper, and garlic for five minutes until softened. Add the diced tomatoes, minced scotch bonnet, and thyme, cooking for another five minutes until the tomatoes break down.

  4. 4

    Add the flaked saltfish to the vegetable mixture and stir gently to combine without breaking the fish into too-small pieces. Cook for five minutes, allowing the saltfish to absorb the flavours of the aromatic vegetable base.

  5. 5

    Add the sliced boiled green bananas to the pan and fold them gently into the saltfish and vegetables. Cook together for three more minutes to warm everything through and allow the flavours to meld. Season with pepper and salt only if needed.

  6. 6

    Serve the green fig and saltfish hot as a hearty breakfast or lunch. This combination of starchy green bananas and savoury salt cod is the unofficial national dish of Saint Lucia, eaten every Saturday morning across the island.

💡

Did You Know?

In Saint Lucia, green bananas are called 'figs' — a holdover from French Creole language.

Chef's Notes

Equipment Tips

  • large pot
  • skillet
  • colander

Garnishing

sliced avocado, fresh thyme

The Story Behind Green Fig and Saltfish

The Story: Green fig and saltfish is Saint Lucia's most recognized national dish, combining boiled green bananas (called green fig on the island) with sauteed salt cod seasoned with onions, peppers, garlic, and fresh herbs. The dish is a direct product of the Atlantic triangle trade: salt cod was shipped from the North Atlantic to Caribbean islands as cheap, durable protein for enslaved populations, while green bananas provided the starchy foundation. Saint Lucian cooks elevated this combination of necessity into a beloved culinary tradition through careful seasoning and preparation.

On the Calendar: Green fig and saltfish is a breakfast and brunch staple, served throughout the week but especially cherished on weekends and public holidays. It is the dish most associated with Saint Lucian identity and is featured at national celebrations and cultural festivals.

Then and Now: While salt cod was once the cheapest available protein, it has become relatively expensive, yet the dish retains its central place in Saint Lucian cuisine. Modern preparations sometimes add avocado or a Creole sauce. The dish is served at every level from street stalls to fine-dining restaurants.

Legacy: Green fig and saltfish tells the story of Caribbean survival and creativity, a dish born from the cruelest chapters of history that has become a proud emblem of national identity.

🕐 Traditionally enjoyed breakfast, brunch, national holidays 📜 Origins: Colonial era

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