Momo

Momo

मःम (MOH-moh)

Momo (Chicken)

Prep Time 60 min
📈 Difficulty Medium
👥 Servings
4
🔥 Calories 348 kcal
Rating 3.0 (1)

Juicy steamed dumplings filled with spiced chicken, ginger, and Sichuan pepper, served with a fiery tomato-sesame achar. Nepal's most beloved snack has achieved cult status across South Asia.

Nutrition & Info

350 kcal per serving
Protein 22.0g
Carbs 38.0g
Fat 12.0g
Protein Carbs Fat

Dietary

dairy-free nut-free

Allergen Warnings

⚠ gluten ⚠ soy

Equipment Needed

steamer rolling pin mixing bowl

Presentation Guide

Vessel: steamer basket or plate

Garnishes: sesame seeds

Accompaniments: tomato-based jhol achar (dipping sauce)

Instructions

  1. 1

    Make the dough by combining flour, salt, and water in a bowl. Knead for eight minutes until smooth and elastic. Cover with a damp cloth and rest for thirty minutes. The dough should be firm but pliable, not sticky or cracking at the edges.

  2. 2

    Prepare the filling by combining ground chicken, diced onion, garlic, ginger, cilantro, soy sauce, oil, salt, and pepper. Mix in one direction for three minutes until the filling is sticky and cohesive. Refrigerate for fifteen minutes to firm up for easier wrapping.

  3. 3

    Make the tomato achar by dry-roasting the tomatoes, dried chilies, and garlic in a hot pan until charred on all sides. Blend with toasted sesame seeds, lemon juice, and salt into a coarse, fiery dipping sauce. Set aside.

  4. 4

    Divide the dough into twenty-four small balls. Roll each into a thin circle about eight centimetres in diameter, keeping the centre slightly thicker than the edges. The thin edges make for easier pleating while the thicker centre prevents the filling from breaking through.

  5. 5

    Place one tablespoon of filling in the centre of each wrapper. Gather the edges upward and create small pleats all around, twisting and pinching at the top to seal. The classic momo shape is a round purse with a pleated crown. Alternatively, fold into half-moon shapes.

  6. 6

    Line steamer baskets with oiled parchment paper or cabbage leaves. Arrange the momos with space between each one. Steam over rapidly boiling water for twelve to fifteen minutes until the wrappers are translucent and the filling is firm and cooked through.

  7. 7

    Serve the steaming hot momos immediately with the spicy tomato achar on the side for dipping. These Nepali dumplings are the country's most beloved street food, found at every corner stall in Kathmandu and across the Himalayan region.

💡

Did You Know?

Momos were brought to Nepal from Tibet but have evolved into something uniquely Nepali — the tomato achar is the Nepali innovation.

Chef's Notes

Equipment Tips

  • steamer
  • rolling pin
  • mixing bowl

Garnishing

sesame seeds

Accompaniments

tomato-based jhol achar (dipping sauce)

The Story Behind Momo

The Story: Momos are steamed dumplings that traveled from Tibet into Nepal through the high mountain trade routes, likely arriving in the Kathmandu Valley with Newar merchants who traded across the Himalayan passes. The Newar community embraced and transformed the dumpling, developing distinctive spiced fillings, dipping sauces, and preparation methods that differentiate Nepali momos from their Tibetan ancestors. Chicken became the most popular filling as the dish spread across Nepal.

On the Calendar: Momos are eaten at any time of day and have become Nepal's most popular street food and restaurant staple. They are served at celebrations, casual gatherings, and as everyday snacks. Momo festivals and competitions have become regular events in Kathmandu.

Then & Now: From a specialty of Newar kitchens, momos have exploded into a pan-Nepali obsession and one of South Asia's fastest-growing street foods. Modern variations include jhol momo (served in spicy soup), C-momo (fried with chili sauce), kothey momo (pan-fried), and even chocolate momos. The dish has spread with the Nepali diaspora to become internationally recognized.

Legacy: Momos represent Nepal's role as a cultural bridge between South and Central Asia, a dish that arrived from Tibet and was reimagined into something uniquely Nepali.

🕐 Traditionally enjoyed snack or any meal 📜 Origins: Medieval

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