Myanmar's national dish — a rich, earthy fish and lemongrass broth with rice noodles, crispy fritters, and hard-boiled eggs. Every Burmese person knows the taste of mohinga from childhood.
Ingredients
500g catfish or firm white fish fillets
200g dried rice vermicelli noodles
1 stalk lemongrass, bruised
3 tbsp fish sauce
2 tbsp chickpea flour (besan) mixed with water
1 large onion, finely sliced
4 cloves garlic, minced
2cm fresh ginger, grated
1 tsp turmeric
2 tbsp vegetable oil
Banana stem, thinly sliced (optional)
Hard-boiled eggs, halved, for serving
Fresh cilantro, fried shallots, and lime wedges for garnish
Instructions
1Poach the fish fillets in two litres of water with the bruised lemongrass and one tablespoon of fish sauce for fifteen minutes until the flesh flakes easily. Remove the fish and reserve the broth. Flake the fish finely, discarding any bones and skin.
2Heat the vegetable oil in a large pot over medium heat. Fry the sliced onion until golden, about six minutes, then add the garlic, ginger, and turmeric. Stir constantly for two minutes until the aromatics are deeply fragrant and the oil turns golden.
3Pour the reserved fish broth into the pot through a fine strainer to remove the lemongrass. Add the remaining fish sauce and bring to a gentle boil. Taste and adjust the seasoning, aiming for a savoury, aromatic broth with depth and complexity.
4Whisk the chickpea flour with half a cup of water until smooth, then pour it into the simmering broth while stirring constantly. This thickens the soup to its characteristic slightly viscous consistency that clings to the noodles beautifully.
5Add the flaked fish and optional sliced banana stem to the thickened broth. Simmer for ten more minutes on low heat, stirring occasionally, allowing all the flavours to meld together into a unified, deeply savoury fish chowder.
6Cook the rice vermicelli noodles in a separate pot of boiling water for three minutes until tender, then drain and divide among deep serving bowls. Ladle the hot fish broth generously over the noodles, ensuring each bowl gets plenty of flaked fish.
7Garnish each bowl with halved hard-boiled eggs, fried shallots, fresh cilantro leaves, and a squeeze of lime juice. Serve with chilli flakes and extra fish sauce on the side so diners can adjust the heat and seasoning to their preference.
Did You Know?
Mohinga is eaten for breakfast across Myanmar — street vendors set up before dawn and sell out by mid-morning.