A thick, smooth porridge of white cornmeal that serves as the staple carbohydrate base for most Mozambican meals.
Nutrition & Info
Equipment Needed
Presentation Guide
Vessel: round serving plate
Garnishes: none traditional
Accompaniments: any stew or curry, grilled fish
Instructions
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1
Bring water and salt to a rolling boil in a heavy-bottomed pot over high heat.
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2
Slowly pour in cornmeal in a thin stream while stirring vigorously with a long wooden spoon to prevent lumps.
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3
Reduce heat to low and continue stirring constantly for ten to fifteen minutes as the mixture thickens.
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4
The xima is ready when it pulls away cleanly from the sides of the pot and holds its shape on the spoon.
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5
Turn out onto a wet serving plate or bowl, smoothing the top with a wet spoon into a dome shape.
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6
Serve immediately alongside stews, curries, or grilled dishes, tearing off pieces to scoop up sauces.
Did You Know?
Xima is so central to Mozambican life that a meal without it is not considered a real meal by many families.
Chef's Notes
Equipment Tips
- heavy pot
- long wooden spoon
- serving bowl
Garnishing
none traditional
Accompaniments
any stew or curry, grilled fish
The Story Behind Xima
Xima is the heartbeat of Mozambican cuisine, a staple that predates colonial contact and remains the foundation of daily eating across the country. Made from maize introduced to Africa via Portuguese traders from the Americas, it replaced earlier millet and sorghum porridges. The technique of stirring the thick porridge requires skill and strength, and many Mozambicans judge a cook's ability by the quality of their xima.
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