🇲🇨 Monegasque Cuisine

Pissaladiere

Caramelized Onion Tart

Prep Time 40 min + 1 hr rise
Servings 6
Difficulty Medium
Calories 286 kcal

A golden-crusted flatbread smothered in deeply caramelized onions, draped with briny anchovy fillets and dotted with black olives.

Ingredients

  • 300g bread flour
  • 5g instant yeast
  • 5 tbsp olive oil
  • 150ml warm water
  • Salt
  • 1.5 kg onions, thinly sliced
  • 4 cloves garlic, minced
  • 2 bay leaves
  • Fresh thyme sprigs
  • 12 anchovy fillets in oil
  • 80g nicoise olives

Instructions

  1. 1 Make dough: mix flour, yeast, salt, 2 tbsp olive oil, and warm water. Knead 8 min. Rise 1 hour.
  2. 2 Slowly cook onions in 3 tbsp olive oil with garlic, bay leaves, thyme, and salt over low heat for 45 min until deeply caramelized and jammy.
  3. 3 Roll dough to fit a large baking sheet. Spread the caramelized onions evenly over the surface.
  4. 4 Arrange anchovy fillets in a lattice pattern. Place olives in the diamond spaces between.
  5. 5 Bake at 220°C (425°F) for 20-25 min until the crust is golden and crisp.
  6. 6 Cool slightly, cut into rectangles, and serve warm or at room temperature.

Did You Know?

The name derives from pissalat, a fermented fish paste once used instead of whole anchovies, connecting Monaco to ancient Roman garum traditions.

From The Culinary Codex — http://theculinarycodex.com/dish/monegasque/pissaladiere/