Pissaladiere

Pissaladiere

Pissaladiera (pee-sah-lah-DYEHR)

Caramelized Onion Tart

Prep Time 40 min + 1 hr rise
📈 Difficulty Medium
👥 Servings
6
🔥 Calories 286 kcal

A golden-crusted flatbread smothered in deeply caramelized onions, draped with briny anchovy fillets and dotted with black olives.

Nutrition & Info

290 kcal per serving
Protein 8.0g
Carbs 32.0g
Fat 14.0g
Protein Carbs Fat

Dietary

dairy-free nut-free

Allergen Warnings

⚠ gluten ⚠ fish

Equipment Needed

large skillet baking sheet rolling pin

Presentation Guide

Vessel: rustic cutting board

Garnishes: fresh thyme, olive oil drizzle

Accompaniments: chilled rose wine

Instructions

  1. 1

    Make dough: mix flour, yeast, salt, 2 tbsp olive oil, and warm water. Knead 8 min. Rise 1 hour.

  2. 2

    Slowly cook onions in 3 tbsp olive oil with garlic, bay leaves, thyme, and salt over low heat for 45 min until deeply caramelized and jammy.

  3. 3

    Roll dough to fit a large baking sheet. Spread the caramelized onions evenly over the surface.

  4. 4

    Arrange anchovy fillets in a lattice pattern. Place olives in the diamond spaces between.

  5. 5

    Bake at 220°C (425°F) for 20-25 min until the crust is golden and crisp.

  6. 6

    Cool slightly, cut into rectangles, and serve warm or at room temperature.

💡

Did You Know?

The name derives from pissalat, a fermented fish paste once used instead of whole anchovies, connecting Monaco to ancient Roman garum traditions.

Chef's Notes

Equipment Tips

  • large skillet
  • baking sheet
  • rolling pin

Garnishing

fresh thyme, olive oil drizzle

Accompaniments

chilled rose wine

The Story Behind Pissaladiere

Pissaladiere is one of the oldest dishes shared across Monaco, Nice, and the Ligurian coast. Its origins trace to medieval times when salted fish and slow-cooked onions were staples of the coastal poor. The dish represents the deep culinary kinship between Monaco and its neighbors along the Mediterranean.

🕐 Traditionally enjoyed aperitif or light lunch 📜 Origins: Medieval era

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