Fragrant one-pot rice cooked in a rich tomato sauce with spices and vegetables. Mali's take on West Africa's most debated dish.
Nutrition & Info
Equipment Needed
Presentation Guide
Vessel: large serving platter
Garnishes: fried plantains, fresh tomato slices
Accompaniments: grilled chicken, fried fish
Instructions
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1
Blend the chopped tomatoes and the roughly chopped onion together in a blender with the scotch bonnet pepper until you have a smooth, uniform puree. This tomato base is the foundation of the jollof flavour.
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2
Heat the vegetable oil in a large heavy-bottomed pot with a tight-fitting lid over medium-high heat. Add the finely diced onion and sauté for four minutes until it turns golden and begins to caramelise.
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3
Pour the blended tomato mixture into the pot and cook over medium heat for twenty to twenty-five minutes, stirring frequently, until it reduces significantly, darkens to a deep brick-red colour, and the oil separates at the edges.
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4
Stir in the tomato paste, ground cumin, dried thyme, bay leaves, salt, and black pepper. Cook for two more minutes, stirring well to incorporate the paste and bloom the spices in the concentrated tomato base.
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5
Add the three cups of water or stock to the pot and bring to a vigorous boil. Taste the liquid and adjust the seasoning now, as it will be difficult to season evenly once the rice is added.
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6
Add the rinsed rice to the pot, stir once to distribute it evenly in the sauce, then cover tightly with a lid or with aluminium foil pressed down before placing the lid on top to trap all the steam inside.
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7
Reduce the heat to the lowest setting and cook for twenty-five to thirty minutes without lifting the lid. The rice needs to steam undisturbed to cook evenly and develop a light crust on the bottom of the pot.
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8
Remove from heat and let rest, still covered, for ten minutes. Remove the bay leaves, then fluff the rice gently with a fork, folding from the bottom up. Serve the jollof rice on a platter with grilled meat or fish.
Did You Know?
The 'Jollof Wars' between West African nations over whose jollof is best is one of the internet's longest-running food debates.
Chef's Notes
Equipment Tips
- heavy-bottomed pot with lid
- wooden spoon
Garnishing
fried plantains, fresh tomato slices
Accompaniments
grilled chicken, fried fish
The Story Behind Jollof Rice
The Story: Malian jollof rice, known locally as riz au gras (fat rice), is the Malian interpretation of the iconic West African one-pot rice dish. Rice is cooked in a rich tomato sauce with onions, garlic, vegetables, and meat or fish, absorbing the flavors as it simmers until tender and slightly caramelized at the bottom. The jollof tradition traces its name to the Wolof people of the Senegambia region, but the dish has been adopted and adapted across West Africa, with each nation claiming a superior version. The Malian version often uses local rice varieties and shea butter.
On the Calendar: Jollof rice is a celebration dish in Mali, served at weddings, baptisms, holidays, and large gatherings. It is also popular as a Sunday family meal and at restaurants and street food stalls. The dish signals abundance and festivity.
Then & Now: While the great West African jollof debate rages between Nigeria, Ghana, and Senegal, Mali's version quietly holds its own, distinguished by the use of shea butter and local seasonings. Urban Malian cooks have access to imported ingredients that expand the recipe, but the traditional preparation remains the standard for ceremonial occasions.
Legacy: Malian jollof rice is the country's celebration in a pot, connecting the ancient rice-growing traditions of the Niger River delta to the broader West African culinary family.
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