Peleki
Pelēkie zirņi ar speķi (peh-LEH-kee ZEER-nyee ar SPEH-kee)
Grey Peas with Beef
Dried grey peas cooked with smoked beef and onions. A hearty Latvian winter staple, especially at Christmas.
Nutrition & Info
Allergen Warnings
Equipment Needed
Presentation Guide
Vessel: deep ceramic bowl
Garnishes: crispy bacon bits, sour cream
Accompaniments: rye bread, sauerkraut
Instructions
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1
Place the grey peas in a large bowl, cover with cold water by at least eight centimetres, and soak overnight for twelve hours. Do not add salt to the soaking water, as it toughens the pea skins and prevents even cooking.
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2
Drain and rinse the soaked peas, then transfer them to a large pot. Cover with fresh cold water by five centimetres, bring to a boil, then reduce to a gentle simmer. Cook partially covered for sixty to ninety minutes until tender but not mushy.
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3
While the peas cook, place the diced smoked smoked turkey in a cold, large skillet and turn the heat to medium-low. Render the fat slowly for ten to fifteen minutes, stirring occasionally, until the smoked turkey pieces are golden and chewy but not crispy.
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4
Remove the cooked smoked turkey with a slotted spoon and set aside, leaving all the rendered fat in the skillet. Add the butter and diced onion to the hot fat and sauté for eight to ten minutes until the onion is soft, sweet, and golden.
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5
Drain the cooked peas thoroughly and add them to the skillet with the onions. Return the smoked turkey pieces to the pan and fold everything together gently, being careful not to crush the tender peas as you combine.
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6
Season with salt and plenty of freshly ground black pepper, then cook the combined mixture over medium heat for five minutes, stirring occasionally, to allow the peas to absorb the smoky smoked turkey flavour and heated fat.
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7
Transfer the grey peas and smoked turkey to a warm serving dish and serve hot with a generous dollop of cold sour cream on top. This hearty dish is traditionally eaten during Latvian winter celebrations and holidays.
Did You Know?
Grey peas with smoked meat is the most traditional Latvian Christmas Eve dish.
Chef's Notes
Equipment Tips
- heavy pot
- skillet
- colander
Garnishing
crispy bacon bits, sour cream
Accompaniments
rye bread, sauerkraut
The Story Behind Peleki
The Story: Peleki (grey peas with speck) is Latvia's most traditional and symbolically important dish: dried grey peas slowly simmered until tender, then combined with diced smoked meat, fried onions, and a generous amount of butter or cream. Grey peas (actually a brownish-grey variety of field pea unique to the Baltic region) have been cultivated in Latvia for centuries and represent one of the oldest continuously consumed foods in the national diet. The dish is humble in preparation but profound in cultural significance, connected to the winter solstice celebrations that predate Christianity.
On the Calendar: Grey peas are the essential Christmas Eve dish in Latvia, as fundamental to the Latvian Christmas table as turkey is to American Thanksgiving. Tradition holds that eating grey peas on Christmas Eve ensures strength and prosperity in the coming year. They also appear at Midsummer celebrations.
Then & Now: The recipe has remained unchanged for centuries, with the only variation being the type of smoked meat used. True Latvian grey peas are increasingly difficult to source, and efforts to preserve heritage pea varieties are underway.
Legacy: Grey peas connect modern Latvia to its pre-Christian Baltic past, a dish so ancient and so tied to the winter solstice that it has survived every foreign occupation, religious conversion, and social transformation to remain the heart of the Latvian Christmas table.
Comments (1)
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One of the best recipes I've found online. Authentic and delicious.