🇯🇴 Jordanian Cuisine

زرب

Zarb

Prep Time 240 min
Servings 8
Difficulty Hard
Calories 610 kcal

Meat and vegetables slow-cooked underground in a Bedouin sand oven, emerging impossibly tender and deeply smoky. A desert ceremony performed under the stars.

Ingredients

  • 1 kg lamb leg or shoulder, cut into large pieces
  • 1 whole chicken, quartered
  • 4 large potatoes, peeled and halved
  • 3 large carrots, peeled and cut into chunks
  • 2 large onions, quartered
  • 3 cups basmati rice, rinsed
  • 2 tsp baharat spice blend
  • 1 tsp ground turmeric
  • 1 tsp ground cumin
  • 3 tbsp olive oil
  • Salt and black pepper to taste
  • Juice of 2 lemons
  • 4 cloves garlic, minced

Instructions

  1. 1 In a large bowl, combine the olive oil, lemon juice, minced garlic, baharat, turmeric, cumin, salt, and pepper. Add the lamb and chicken pieces, tossing to coat thoroughly, then marinate for at least one hour at room temperature.
  2. 2 Prepare the underground cooking pit by digging a hole about one metre deep and half a metre wide. Build a large fire inside using hardwood and place flat stones directly in the flames to absorb heat for about ninety minutes.
  3. 3 Arrange the marinated meat on the upper racks of a zarb metal frame, placing the lamb on the highest rack and the chicken below it so the drippings baste the layers beneath.
  4. 4 Place the potatoes, carrots, and onions on a middle rack, seasoning them lightly with salt and baharat. Set a deep tray of rinsed rice mixed with turmeric on the lowest rack to catch all the flavourful drippings from above.
  5. 5 Once the stones in the pit are glowing white-hot, carefully lower the assembled zarb frame into the pit using the handles. Work quickly but safely to minimise heat loss during this critical step.
  6. 6 Seal the top of the pit with a metal lid, then cover completely with heavy blankets and a thick layer of sand to trap all the heat inside. No steam should escape from any point around the seal.
  7. 7 Allow the zarb to cook undisturbed for three hours for the lamb, ensuring slow, even heat penetration. The sealed environment creates intense pressure cooking that makes the meat extraordinarily tender and smoky.
  8. 8 Carefully remove the sand, blankets, and lid, then lift the zarb frame from the pit. Arrange the rice on a large communal platter, top with the vegetables and meat, and serve immediately to your guests.

Did You Know?

Zarb cooking hid food preparation from detection during tribal movements — no visible smoke.

From The Culinary Codex — http://theculinarycodex.com/dish/jordanian/zarb/