Slow-roasted lamb atop fragrant saffron rice with almonds, raisins, and aromatic spices. The crown jewel of Iraqi feasts.
Nutrition & Info
Allergen Warnings
Equipment Needed
Presentation Guide
Vessel: large communal platter over rice
Garnishes: toasted almonds, raisins, fried onions
Accompaniments: yogurt, salad
Instructions
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1
Season the lamb generously with baharat, cardamom, cinnamon, salt, and pepper, rubbing the spices into every surface. Place in a large pot, cover with cold water, and bring to a boil, skimming off all foam.
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2
Reduce heat to a gentle simmer, cover the pot, and cook the lamb for two to two and a half hours until the meat is extremely tender and pulls away from the bone easily. Remove the lamb and reserve the broth.
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3
Preheat the oven to two hundred degrees Celsius. Place the cooked lamb in a roasting pan, brush with one tablespoon of ghee, and roast uncovered for twenty to twenty-five minutes until the exterior is golden and slightly crispy.
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4
While the lamb roasts, drain the soaked rice. Measure out three cups of the reserved lamb broth, add the saffron water, and bring to a boil in a pot. Add the rice, cover tightly, and cook on low heat for eighteen minutes.
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5
In a separate skillet, heat the remaining ghee over medium heat. Fry the sliced onions for twelve minutes until deeply golden and crisp. Remove half for garnish, then toast the almonds until golden and plump the raisins in the same pan.
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6
Fluff the saffron rice with a fork and mound it onto a large serving platter, creating a generous bed. Place the roasted lamb on top of the rice, pressing it gently into the centre of the mound.
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7
Scatter the toasted almonds, plumped raisins, and crispy fried onions over the lamb and rice. Serve immediately with plain yogurt, a simple cucumber salad, and any remaining lamb broth as a side sauce.
Did You Know?
Quzi is the centerpiece of Iraqi weddings, Eid celebrations, and state banquets.
Chef's Notes
Equipment Tips
- large roasting pan
- oven
- heavy pot
Garnishing
toasted almonds, raisins, fried onions
Accompaniments
yogurt, salad
The Story Behind Quzi
The Story: Quzi is Iraq's grandest celebratory dish: a whole lamb or large lamb joint slow-roasted until falling apart, served atop a mountain of saffron-scented rice studded with almonds, raisins, and cashews. The dish traces its lineage to the Bedouin tradition of roasting whole animals for tribal feasts and to the elaborate rice pilafs of the Abbasid court in Baghdad. The combination of tender roasted meat with jeweled rice represents the intersection of nomadic and urban Iraqi food culture.
On the Calendar: Quzi is the dish of grand occasions: Eid al-Adha, weddings, the birth of a child, and the return of a family member from a long journey. Preparing quzi signals that the host considers the occasion significant and the guests worthy of the finest effort.
Then & Now: While whole-lamb preparations remain the standard for large celebrations, smaller households have adapted quzi to use lamb shoulders or legs, maintaining the essential elements of slow-roasted meat, saffron rice, and nut garnish. The dish has spread across the Gulf states, where it is known by various names but always traces its origin to Iraq.
Legacy: Quzi is the ultimate expression of Iraqi generosity. To serve quzi is to say: you are honored, you are welcome, and nothing has been held back.
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