Plokkfiskur

Plokkfiskur

Plokkfiskur (PLOK-fisk-ur)

Mashed Fish

Prep Time 30 min
📈 Difficulty Easy
👥 Servings
4
🔥 Calories 368 kcal
Rating 4.0 (2)

Flaked cod or haddock mixed with potatoes, onions, and bechamel sauce. Iceland's ultimate comfort food, simple and satisfying.

Nutrition & Info

380 kcal per serving
Protein 28.0g
Carbs 28.0g
Fat 16.0g
Protein Carbs Fat

Dietary

nut-free

Allergen Warnings

⚠ dairy ⚠ fish ⚠ gluten

Equipment Needed

large pot skillet potato masher

Presentation Guide

Vessel: deep plate

Garnishes: fresh dill, butter

Accompaniments: rye bread, butter

Instructions

  1. 1

    Place the fish fillets in a wide saucepan, cover with cold salted water, and bring to a gentle simmer over medium heat. Poach the fish for eight to ten minutes until it turns opaque and flakes easily when pressed with a fork.

  2. 2

    While the fish poaches, boil the quartered potatoes in a separate pot of salted water for fifteen to eighteen minutes until they are completely tender when pierced with a knife, then drain thoroughly and return to the pot.

  3. 3

    Remove the poached fish from the water with a slotted spoon, let it cool slightly, then flake it into large pieces with a fork, carefully feeling for and discarding any small bones or skin that may remain.

  4. 4

    Melt the butter in a medium saucepan over medium heat, add the diced onion, and cook for five minutes until softened and translucent. Sprinkle the flour over the onions and stir for two minutes to cook out the raw flour taste.

  5. 5

    Gradually pour in the milk while whisking constantly to prevent lumps from forming, then continue cooking and stirring for five minutes until the bechamel sauce thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon smoothly.

  6. 6

    Add the flaked fish and drained potatoes to the bechamel sauce, then mash everything together with a fork or potato masher to your preferred texture, which can range from chunky to nearly smooth depending on family tradition.

  7. 7

    Season generously with black pepper, white pepper, and salt, remembering that Icelandic tradition calls for a particularly generous hand with the pepper. The dish should taste comforting, creamy, and warmly peppery.

  8. 8

    Serve the plokkfiskur hot in shallow bowls alongside thick slices of dark Icelandic rye bread spread with plenty of cold butter, which provides the essential contrast of sweet, dense bread against the savoury, creamy fish.

💡

Did You Know?

Plokkfiskur was born from the need to use every scrap of fish and leftover potatoes.

Chef's Notes

Equipment Tips

  • large pot
  • skillet
  • potato masher

Garnishing

fresh dill, butter

Accompaniments

rye bread, butter

The Story Behind Plokkfiskur

The Story: Plokkfiskur is Iceland's quintessential comfort dish: boiled fish (traditionally cod or haddock) flaked and mixed with boiled potatoes, onions, butter, and bechamel sauce or milk, then baked or heated until bubbling and golden on top. The name means plucked fish, referring to the technique of pulling the cooked fish apart by hand. The dish represents the marriage of Iceland's two most important food resources: the North Atlantic cod fishery that sustained the economy for centuries and the potato that became the primary starchy staple after its introduction in the eighteenth century.

On the Calendar: Plokkfiskur is everyday comfort food in Iceland, served at family dinners throughout the year but especially cherished during the cold, dark winter months. It is quintessential home cooking, rarely appearing on restaurant menus but omnipresent in Icelandic kitchens.

Then & Now: The recipe has remained simple and consistent, with the main evolution being the addition of bechamel sauce to what was originally a simpler mixture of fish, potatoes, and butter. Modern versions may incorporate cheese gratins or herb additions.

Legacy: Plokkfiskur is the taste of Icelandic home and hearth, a dish that transforms the most basic ingredients of a subarctic island into warmth, nourishment, and family memory.

🕐 Traditionally enjoyed dinner, everyday meal 📜 Origins: 18th century

Comments (2)

F
Kenji Mar 19, 2026 00:53

Tried this for a dinner party and got so many compliments!

F
Amira Mar 19, 2026 00:53

Made this last weekend and my family loved it. Will definitely make again!