Palu Sami

Palu Sami

Palu Sami (PAH-loo SAH-mee)

Coconut Cream Parcels

Prep Time 45 min
📈 Difficulty Easy
👥 Servings
4
🔥 Calories 330 kcal
Rating 3.0 (2)

Coconut cream wrapped in taro or breadfruit leaves and baked until set. A simple but beloved Kiribati treat.

Nutrition & Info

320 kcal per serving
Protein 6.0g
Carbs 18.0g
Fat 26.0g
Protein Carbs Fat

Dietary

gluten-free nut-free

Allergen Warnings

⚠ dairy

Equipment Needed

taro or banana leaves saucepan earth oven or regular oven

Presentation Guide

Vessel: unwrapped leaf parcel on plate

Garnishes: coconut cream

Accompaniments: taro, rice

Instructions

  1. 1

    In a bowl, combine the thick coconut cream with the finely diced onion, curry powder, and salt, stirring well until all the seasonings are evenly distributed throughout the cream. Add sugar if making the sweet version.

  2. 2

    Bring a large pot of water to a boil, dip each taro leaf into the hot water for thirty seconds to make it pliable and easier to fold without cracking, then lay the softened leaves flat on a clean work surface.

  3. 3

    Stack two taro leaves together with the larger leaf on the bottom, forming a natural cup or cone shape by folding up the edges, creating a vessel that will hold the coconut cream filling without leaking.

  4. 4

    Spoon approximately one quarter cup of the seasoned coconut cream mixture into each taro leaf cup, being careful not to overfill, as the cream will bubble and expand slightly during cooking.

  5. 5

    Wrap each filled taro leaf parcel securely in a piece of banana leaf or aluminium foil, folding the edges tightly to create a sealed package that will trap the steam and prevent the coconut cream from escaping.

  6. 6

    Preheat the oven to 180 degrees Celsius. Arrange the wrapped parcels seam-side down on a baking tray and bake for forty-five to sixty minutes until the taro leaves are completely tender and the coconut cream has set.

  7. 7

    Alternatively, for the traditional method, bury the wrapped parcels in a ground oven (umu) lined with hot stones and banana leaves, covering them completely and cooking for about one hour until fragrant and tender.

  8. 8

    Carefully unwrap the parcels at the table, revealing the silky, set coconut cream nestled within the soft, earthy taro leaves. Serve warm as a side dish alongside grilled fish or as a simple main course with steamed rice.

💡

Did You Know?

In Kiribati, coconut is called 'te ni' and is the single most important food source.

Chef's Notes

Equipment Tips

  • taro or banana leaves
  • saucepan
  • earth oven or regular oven

Garnishing

coconut cream

Accompaniments

taro, rice

The Story Behind Palu Sami

The Story: Palu Sami is a simple, nourishing dish of taro or spinach leaves stuffed with a mixture of coconut cream, onion, and sometimes canned corned beef or fish, wrapped into parcels and baked in an earth oven or steamed until tender. The dish represents the Polynesian and Micronesian tradition of cooking in leaf parcels that spans the Pacific from Samoa to Kiribati. In Kiribati's resource-limited environment, palu sami demonstrates the ingenuity of atoll cooking, using coconut cream and local greens to create a dish of surprising richness from minimal ingredients.

On the Calendar: Palu sami is prepared for communal feasts, church gatherings, family celebrations, and important community meetings held in the maneaba. It is a dish of hospitality and occasion rather than everyday cooking.

Then & Now: The introduction of canned corned beef and other imported proteins has become common in modern palu sami, supplementing the traditional fish or vegetable-only versions. The leaf-parcel cooking technique remains unchanged.

Legacy: Palu sami is Pacific Island cooking distilled to its essence: leaves, coconut, and fire combining to create a dish that has sustained atoll communities through centuries of oceanic isolation.

🕐 Traditionally enjoyed celebrations, communal feasts 📜 Origins: Ancient

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