Diri ak Djon Djon
Diri ak Djon Djon (DEE-ree ahk JOHN-john)
Diri ak Djon Djon
Haitian black mushroom rice — rice cooked in the inky liquid from dried djon djon mushrooms, giving it a striking dark color and deep, earthy umami flavor found nowhere else.
Nutrition & Info
Allergen Warnings
Equipment Needed
Presentation Guide
Vessel: flat plate mounded
Garnishes: green peas, parsley
Accompaniments: griot, legume (vegetable stew)
Instructions
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1
Place the dried djon djon mushrooms in a medium pot with four cups of water, bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for fifteen minutes until the water turns a deep, inky black colour and the mushrooms have released their full flavour.
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2
Strain the dark mushroom liquid through a fine-mesh sieve or cheesecloth into a clean bowl, pressing the mushrooms to extract every drop of the precious black broth. Discard the mushroom solids and set the liquid aside.
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3
Rinse the rice under cold running water until the water runs clear, which removes excess starch and ensures the finished rice will have distinct, separate grains rather than clumping together during cooking.
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4
Heat the oil in a large, heavy-bottomed pot over medium heat, add the minced garlic and epis paste, and saute for two minutes until fragrant and the green seasoning has bloomed its flavours into the oil.
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5
Add the cooked green peas, thyme sprigs, black pepper, and crumbled bouillon cube to the pot, stirring for one minute to combine all the aromatics before adding the rice and the strained mushroom broth.
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6
Pour the strained djon djon liquid over the rice, add the salt, and bring the pot to a rolling boil over high heat, stirring once to ensure no rice grains are stuck to the bottom of the pot.
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7
Reduce the heat to the lowest possible setting, cover the pot tightly with a lid, and cook for eighteen to twenty minutes without lifting the cover, allowing the rice to absorb the dark liquid and steam to perfection.
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8
Remove from heat and let the pot rest covered for an additional five minutes, then uncover, remove the thyme sprigs, and fluff the rice gently with a fork. The grains should be beautifully jet-black and fragrant.
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9
Serve the diri ak djon djon on a platter alongside griot, grilled fish, or stewed chicken, with the striking black colour and deep earthy mushroom flavour making it the centrepiece of any Haitian celebration meal.
Did You Know?
Djon djon mushrooms grow only in northern Haiti. The ink-black rice is served at weddings and celebrations as a symbol of Haitian culinary pride.
Chef's Notes
Equipment Tips
- heavy pot with lid
- strainer
- wooden spoon
Garnishing
green peas, parsley
Accompaniments
griot, legume (vegetable stew)
The Story Behind Diri ak Djon Djon
The Story: Diri ak djon djon is a dramatic, jet-black rice dish made by steeping dried djon djon mushrooms (Psathyrella), found only in the mountains of northern Haiti, in water to produce an intensely dark, earthy liquid that colors and flavors the rice. The mushrooms are strained out and the aromatic liquid is used to cook the rice, along with butter, garlic, and green peas or lima beans. The dish is uniquely Haitian, as the djon djon mushroom grows nowhere else in the Caribbean.
On the Calendar: Diri ak djon djon is a celebration dish, served at weddings, baptisms, first communions, holiday gatherings, and any occasion that calls for the finest food a Haitian kitchen can produce. It is considered the most prestigious rice dish in the national repertoire.
Then & Now: The scarcity of djon djon mushrooms, harvested primarily in the mountains around Cap-Haitien, makes the dish a luxury even within Haiti. Dried djon djon are now exported to Haitian diaspora communities in North America, where the dish remains central to celebrations and identity.
Legacy: Diri ak djon djon is Haiti's most distinctive contribution to Caribbean cuisine, a dish that cannot be replicated anywhere else because its essential ingredient grows only on Haitian soil.
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