Tamales Colorados

Tamales Colorados

Tamales colorados (tah-MAH-les koh-loh-RAH-dohs)

Red Tamales

Prep Time 180 min
📈 Difficulty Hard
👥 Servings
12
🔥 Calories 426 kcal

Corn masa filled with chicken in a red recado sauce, wrapped in banana leaves and steamed. Guatemala's festive essential.

Nutrition & Info

420 kcal per serving
Protein 18.0g
Carbs 48.0g
Fat 18.0g
Protein Carbs Fat

Dietary

nut-free

Allergen Warnings

⚠ dairy

Equipment Needed

large steamer pot banana leaves blender mixing bowl

Presentation Guide

Vessel: unwrapped banana leaf on plate

Garnishes: recado sauce

Accompaniments: bread roll, hot chocolate

Instructions

  1. 1

    Blend the fire-roasted tomatoes with the soaked guajillo chilli and dissolved recado rojo paste until smooth, then simmer in a saucepan over medium heat for fifteen minutes until reduced and thickened into a rich red sauce.

  2. 2

    Toss the shredded chicken in the red sauce until every piece is well coated, then fold in the olives and capers. Set this filling aside to cool slightly while you prepare the masa dough.

  3. 3

    Beat the softened butter or shortening with an electric mixer until light and fluffy, about three minutes, then gradually add the masa harina alternating with the warm chicken broth, beating until the dough is smooth and spreadable.

  4. 4

    Test the masa by dropping a small ball into a glass of cold water: if it floats, the dough is properly aerated and ready. If it sinks, continue beating for another two minutes and test again.

  5. 5

    Pass each banana leaf square briefly over an open flame or hot burner for five seconds per side until it becomes pliable and darkens slightly, taking care not to let it burn or tear.

  6. 6

    Place a softened banana leaf on a flat surface, spread about three tablespoons of masa into a rectangle in the centre, then spoon two tablespoons of the sauced chicken filling with an olive and a few capers down the middle.

  7. 7

    Fold the banana leaf over the filling from both sides, then fold the top and bottom to create a sealed rectangular parcel. Tie securely with kitchen twine to prevent the package from opening during steaming.

  8. 8

    Stand the wrapped tamales upright in a large steamer pot fitted with a rack above simmering water, cover tightly with a lid, and steam for ninety minutes until the masa is firm and pulls away cleanly from the leaf.

  9. 9

    Remove the tamales from the steamer and let them rest for ten minutes before serving, as the masa will continue to firm up. Unwrap at the table and serve the tamales with extra red sauce on the side.

💡

Did You Know?

Guatemalan tamales in banana leaves can weigh over a pound each — they are a full meal.

Chef's Notes

Equipment Tips

  • large steamer pot
  • banana leaves
  • blender
  • mixing bowl

Garnishing

recado sauce

Accompaniments

bread roll, hot chocolate

The Story Behind Tamales Colorados

The Story: Tamales Colorados are Guatemala's most important festive food: parcels of corn masa dough tinted red with recado (a spice paste of achiote, dried chilies, tomatoes, and roasted seeds), filled with chicken or turkey and a slice of roasted pepper, wrapped in banana leaves, and steamed until firm. Guatemalan tamales are larger and wetter than their Mexican counterparts, and the banana leaf wrapping imparts a distinctive vegetal aroma. Tamale making is an ancient Maya tradition documented in ceramic art and codices, representing one of the oldest continuously prepared dishes in the Americas.

On the Calendar: Tamales are essential to Guatemalan Christmas and New Year celebrations, prepared in enormous quantities by extended families working together in a ritual of communal cooking. Tamales also appear at weddings, baptisms, and Saturday market days. Red tamales (colorados) are for festive occasions, while black tamales (negros, sweetened with chocolate) accompany them at Christmas.

Then & Now: The communal tamalada (tamale-making gathering) remains a cherished family tradition, though urban families may purchase tamales from market vendors. The technique of spreading masa on banana leaves, filling, folding, and steaming remains unchanged from pre-Columbian methods.

Legacy: Tamales Colorados carry three thousand years of Maya culinary heritage in every banana-leaf parcel, connecting modern Guatemalan celebrations to the ancient civilization that invented the art of masa.

🕐 Traditionally enjoyed christmas, celebrations, saturday market 📜 Origins: Pre-Columbian

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