A rich, complex stew of chicken with roasted tomatoes, peppers, and toasted seeds in a thick, earthy sauce. Guatemala's national dish.
Nutrition & Info
Allergen Warnings
Equipment Needed
Presentation Guide
Vessel: deep plate with sauce
Garnishes: toasted sesame seeds, fresh cilantro
Accompaniments: rice, corn tortillas
Instructions
-
1
Heat a dry comal or heavy skillet over medium-high heat and roast the halved tomatoes, quartered onion, and unpeeled garlic cloves, turning occasionally, until deeply charred on all sides, about eight to ten minutes total.
-
2
Toast the dried guajillo and pasilla chillies on the same comal for thirty seconds per side until fragrant and slightly darkened, then transfer them to a bowl of hot water and soak for fifteen minutes until softened.
-
3
In a small dry skillet over medium-low heat, separately toast the sesame seeds until golden, then the pepitas until they puff and pop, and finally the torn tortilla pieces until deeply browned and crisp.
-
4
Grind the cinnamon stick, cloves, and black peppercorns to a powder using a spice grinder or mortar and pestle, then combine with the toasted seeds, toasted tortilla, charred tomatoes, onion, garlic, and drained chillies.
-
5
Transfer the combined mixture to a blender, add one cup of chicken broth, and blend on high for two to three minutes until you have a completely smooth, thick paste, scraping down the sides as needed.
-
6
Heat the vegetable oil in a large heavy pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat, carefully pour in the blended sauce, and cook for five minutes, stirring constantly, until it darkens and the raw flavour cooks out.
-
7
Season the chicken pieces with salt, nestle them into the sauce, and pour in the remaining chicken broth to nearly cover the meat. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to a low simmer.
-
8
Cover the pot and cook for forty to forty-five minutes until the chicken is completely tender and the sauce has thickened to a rich, velvety consistency that clings to the back of a spoon.
-
9
Taste the sauce and adjust the salt, then serve the pepian hot in deep bowls with steamed white rice and warm corn tortillas on the side, spooning the thick sauce generously over each portion.
Did You Know?
Pepian dates back to pre-Columbian Maya civilization and uses techniques thousands of years old.
Chef's Notes
Equipment Tips
- comal or skillet
- blender
- large pot
Garnishing
toasted sesame seeds, fresh cilantro
Accompaniments
rice, corn tortillas
The Story Behind Pepian
The Story: Pepian is Guatemala's most revered traditional dish, a thick, complex stew of chicken or beef in a sauce made from toasted pumpkin seeds (pepitoria), sesame seeds, roasted tomatoes, tomatillos, dried chilies, and a recado (spice paste) that may contain cinnamon, cloves, and black pepper. The dish traces directly to pre-Columbian Maya cooking, where seed-thickened sauces were a hallmark of ceremonial cuisine. The technique of toasting seeds and blending them into a rich, nutty sauce remains essentially unchanged from the methods used by Maya cooks centuries before Spanish contact.
On the Calendar: Pepian is the dish of major celebrations in Guatemala: weddings, baptisms, confirmations, and patron saint festivals in highland towns. It is also served at funerals and family reunions, marking every significant life passage.
Then & Now: The traditional preparation, toasting seeds and spices individually over a comal before grinding on a stone metate, is still practiced in highland communities. Urban cooks may use blenders and pre-mixed recados, but the fundamental technique of building flavor through toasting and grinding endures.
Legacy: Pepian is living Maya cuisine, a direct connection between modern Guatemalan tables and the pre-Columbian civilization that first understood how toasted seeds, chilies, and fire could create something extraordinary.
Comments (0)
Log in to leave a comment.
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts!