Dozens of paper-thin phyllo layers with crushed walnuts and warm spices, baked golden and drenched in honey-lemon syrup. Each piece is a flaky, nutty, syrup-soaked marvel.
Ingredients
500g package phyllo pastry, thawed
300g walnuts, finely chopped
100g almonds, finely chopped
1 tsp ground cinnamon
1/4 tsp ground cloves
250g unsalted butter, melted
For syrup: 1 1/2 cups sugar, 1 cup water, 1/2 cup honey, 2 tbsp lemon juice, 1 cinnamon stick, 3 whole cloves
Instructions
1Make the syrup first so it can cool completely. Combine the sugar, water, honey, lemon juice, cinnamon stick, and whole cloves in a saucepan. Bring to a boil, then simmer for ten minutes until slightly thickened. Cool completely. Hot syrup on hot pastry makes it soggy.
2Preheat the oven to 170C. Combine the chopped walnuts and almonds with the ground cinnamon and cloves in a bowl. Brush a 23x33cm baking pan generously with melted butter, ensuring the entire surface is well coated.
3Layer eight sheets of phyllo in the pan, brushing each sheet generously with melted butter before adding the next. Keep the remaining phyllo covered with a damp towel to prevent it from drying out and becoming brittle while you work.
4Spread one-third of the nut mixture evenly over the phyllo base. Layer four more buttered phyllo sheets on top, then another third of the nuts, four more buttered sheets, the remaining nuts, and finally eight more buttered phyllo sheets on top.
5Using a very sharp knife, cut the baklava into diamond shapes by first cutting straight parallel lines, then cutting diagonal lines across them. Cut all the way through to the bottom of the pan. This must be done before baking.
6Bake for forty-five to fifty minutes until the phyllo is deeply golden brown and crispy on top. Remove from the oven and immediately pour the completely cooled syrup evenly over the hot baklava. The contrast of hot pastry and cold syrup creates the ideal absorption.
7Let the baklava sit uncovered at room temperature for at least four hours, preferably overnight, to allow the syrup to fully penetrate all the layers. The baklava should be crispy on top and syrup-soaked at the bottom. Store at room temperature, never refrigerated.
Did You Know?
The rule of baklava: always pour cold syrup over hot pastry (never the reverse). This creates the distinctive crispy-yet-syrupy texture.