Green plantains boiled and mashed with butter and the starchy cooking water, served with fried cheese, beef sausage, eggs, and pickled onions.
Nutrition & Info
Allergen Warnings
Equipment Needed
Presentation Guide
Vessel: flat plate
Garnishes: sauteed red onions (los tres golpes style)
Accompaniments: fried cheese, fried salami, fried eggs
Instructions
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1
Peel the green plantains by cutting off both ends and scoring the skin lengthwise. Pry off the skin in strips. Cut each plantain into four-centimetre chunks. Place in a large pot of salted water, bring to a boil, and cook for twenty minutes until the plantains are completely tender when pierced with a fork.
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2
While the plantains boil, prepare the pickled onion topping. Slice the red onions into thin rings. Heat the olive oil in a skillet over medium heat, add the onions, and cook for eight minutes until softened and slightly caramelized. Add the apple cider vinegar and a pinch of salt, cooking for two more minutes until the onions are tangy and bright pink.
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3
When the plantains are tender, reserve a quarter cup of the cooking water, then drain completely. Return the plantains to the hot pot. Add the butter, olive oil, and salt. Using a large fork or potato masher, mash vigorously until smooth and creamy but still with some texture.
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4
Add splashes of the reserved cooking water as you mash to achieve a smooth, creamy consistency similar to thick mashed potatoes. The mangu should be pliable and spreadable, not stiff or gluey. Taste and add more salt if needed. Keep warm in the covered pot.
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5
Fry the eggs in a lightly oiled non-stick skillet over medium heat. Cook for three minutes for sunny-side-up eggs with runny yolks and crispy edges, or to your preferred doneness. Season with a pinch of salt.
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6
Serve the mangu as the centrepiece of the plate: a generous mound of the warm plantain mash topped with the tangy pickled red onions. Place a fried egg alongside with slices of fresh avocado. This is the traditional Dominican breakfast called Los Tres Golpes, served with strong coffee.
Did You Know?
Los Tres Golpes (The Three Hits) — mangu with cheese, egg, and salami — is the Dominican breakfast of champions.
Chef's Notes
Equipment Tips
- large pot
- potato masher
- skillet
Garnishing
sauteed red onions (los tres golpes style)
Accompaniments
fried cheese, fried salami, fried eggs
The Story Behind Mangu
The Story: Mangu is the beloved Dominican breakfast dish of boiled green plantains mashed with butter, oil, and a splash of the starchy cooking water until smooth and creamy, traditionally served with fried salami, fried cheese, fried eggs, and pickled red onions in a combination known as los tres golpes (the three hits). The dish has deep African roots, reflecting the plantain-based cuisine brought by enslaved West Africans who made the starchy fruit a dietary staple across the Caribbean. The name mangu is believed to derive from the West African word for mashed plantain.
On the Calendar: Mangu is quintessential Dominican breakfast food, eaten daily across the country from the humblest rural home to upscale hotel buffets. It is also served as a side dish at lunch and dinner, and its presence at the breakfast table is considered non-negotiable by most Dominicans.
Then & Now: The basic preparation has remained constant for centuries, though modern variations include mangu made from other root vegetables or enriched with garlic and herbs. Dominican restaurants worldwide serve mangu as a cornerstone of their breakfast menus.
Legacy: Mangu is the taste of Dominican mornings, a dish so deeply embedded in national identity that many Dominicans cannot imagine starting the day without it.
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