Slow-cooked fava beans mashed to a creamy consistency, dressed with olive oil, lemon juice, cumin, and garlic. This hearty, protein-rich dish is a beloved breakfast staple throughout Djibouti.
Instructions
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1
Drain soaked fava beans and place in a heavy pot. Cover with fresh water by five centimeters and bring to a boil.
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2
Reduce heat and simmer for forty-five minutes to one hour until the beans are very tender and beginning to fall apart.
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3
Drain most of the liquid, reserving some. Mash about half the beans with a potato masher, leaving some whole for texture.
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4
Stir in minced garlic, olive oil, lemon juice, cumin, cayenne, and salt. Mix well and cook for three more minutes.
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5
Serve in bowls topped with diced tomato, diced onion, an extra drizzle of olive oil, and fresh parsley. Accompany with warm bread.
Did You Know?
Foul medames is one of the oldest known prepared foods, with evidence of fava bean cultivation in the region dating back over 5,000 years.
The Story Behind Foul Medames
Foul medames crossed into Djibouti from Egypt and Sudan, becoming a breakfast institution across the Horn of Africa. The dish represents thousands of years of fava bean cultivation and simple, nutritious cooking. In Djibouti, foul vendors set up stalls in the early morning hours, serving steaming bowls to workers and students. The Djiboutian version tends to be spicier than Egyptian preparations, reflecting local preference for heat, and is typically served with baguette rather than traditional flatbread.
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