Large banana-leaf-wrapped tamales filled with corn dough, chicken, rice, vegetables, olives, and raisins — the essential Costa Rican Christmas tradition.
Instructions
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1
Mix masa with warm chicken broth, annatto, cumin, and salt into a smooth, spreadable dough.
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2
Saute onion and garlic. Mix with shredded chicken, cooked rice, carrots, green beans, bell pepper, olives, and raisins.
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3
Soften banana leaves over a flame or in hot water until pliable.
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4
Spread a thick layer of dough on a banana leaf rectangle. Place filling in the center.
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5
Add a few olives and raisins on top. Fold banana leaf into a tight rectangular package and tie with twine.
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6
Steam tamales for 2.5-3 hours until dough is firm and pulls away from the leaf cleanly.
Did You Know?
Making tamales in Costa Rica is a family event called a tamalada, where three generations gather in the kitchen with assembly-line efficiency.
The Story Behind Tamales Ticos
Costa Rican tamales are distinct from Mexican or other Central American versions — they include rice in the filling, olives, raisins, and are wrapped in banana leaves rather than corn husks. The tradition predates Spanish contact, but colonial influences added olives, raisins, and rice to indigenous corn dough. The tamalada gathering remains one of Costa Rica's most cherished Christmas traditions.
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