Fish Amok

Fish Amok

អាម៉ុកត្រី (ah-MOK tray)

Steamed Fish Curry

Prep Time 45 min
📈 Difficulty Medium
👥 Servings
4
🔥 Calories 332 kcal

Delicate fish steamed in a fragrant coconut curry custard seasoned with kroeung paste and kaffir lime leaves. Cambodia's national dish.

Nutrition & Info

320 kcal per serving
Protein 28.0g
Carbs 10.0g
Fat 20.0g
Protein Carbs Fat

Dietary

gluten-free nut-free

Allergen Warnings

⚠ dairy ⚠ eggs ⚠ fish

Equipment Needed

mortar and pestle banana leaf cups steamer

Presentation Guide

Vessel: banana leaf cup

Garnishes: coconut cream drizzle, sliced red chili, kaffir lime leaves

Accompaniments: steamed jasmine rice

Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare the kroeung paste by pounding lemongrass, galangal, turmeric, garlic, and shallots in a mortar until a smooth, fragrant paste forms. Alternatively, blend the ingredients in a food processor with a splash of water.

  2. 2

    In a large mixing bowl, combine the kroeung paste with the coconut cream, eggs, fish sauce, and sugar. Whisk until the mixture is smooth and the eggs are fully incorporated into a uniform custard base.

  3. 3

    Add the shredded kaffir lime leaves to the custard mixture, reserving a few shreds for garnish. Gently fold in the fish cubes, making sure each piece is well coated with the aromatic coconut mixture.

  4. 4

    If using banana leaves, soften them briefly over a flame or in hot water, then fold them into cup shapes and secure with toothpicks. Alternatively, lightly grease ramekins or heatproof bowls as moulds.

  5. 5

    Divide the fish and custard mixture evenly among the banana leaf cups or ramekins, filling each about three-quarters full to allow for slight expansion during steaming. Top each with a spoonful of extra coconut cream.

  6. 6

    Set up a steamer with water at a rolling boil. Place the filled cups in the steamer, cover tightly, and steam for twenty to twenty-five minutes until the custard is set and firm to the touch but still slightly wobbly in the centre.

  7. 7

    Remove from the steamer and garnish each amok with thin slices of fresh red chilli, reserved kaffir lime shreds, and an extra drizzle of coconut cream. Serve immediately with steamed jasmine rice.

💡

Did You Know?

Fish amok's custard-like texture sets it apart from other Southeast Asian curries.

Chef's Notes

Equipment Tips

  • mortar and pestle
  • banana leaf cups
  • steamer

Garnishing

coconut cream drizzle, sliced red chili, kaffir lime leaves

Accompaniments

steamed jasmine rice

The Story Behind Fish Amok

The Story: Fish amok is Cambodia's most celebrated dish, a delicate curry custard of freshwater fish steamed in banana leaf cups with a fragrant coconut and kroeung sauce. The dish has roots in the Khmer Empire period, when the abundance of freshwater fish from Tonle Sap lake and the Mekong River made fish the primary protein of the kingdom. The word amok refers to the steaming technique of cooking curry paste mixed with coconut milk and egg in a banana leaf vessel, producing a silky, custard-like texture unlike any other curry.

On the Calendar: Fish amok is served at celebrations, temple festivals, and family gatherings, though it has also become a restaurant staple. It is closely associated with Khmer New Year (Choul Chnam Thmey) in April and the Water Festival (Bon Om Touk) in November.

Then & Now: During the Khmer Rouge era, recipes like amok nearly disappeared along with the cooks who carried them. The post-1979 revival of Cambodian cuisine has placed fish amok at the center of national culinary identity, and it is now recognized internationally as Cambodia's signature dish.

Legacy: Fish amok is the dish that survived genocide. Its revival represents Cambodia's determination to reclaim its heritage one recipe at a time.

🕐 Traditionally enjoyed lunch or dinner, festival meals 📜 Origins: Angkor period

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