Banitsa

Banitsa

Баница (BAH-nee-tsah)

Cheese Pastry

Prep Time 50 min
📈 Difficulty Medium
👥 Servings
8
🔥 Calories 392 kcal
Rating 5.0 (2)

Layers of flaky phyllo dough filled with eggs, yogurt, and white cheese, baked until golden and crispy.

Nutrition & Info

380 kcal per serving
Protein 14.0g
Carbs 30.0g
Fat 24.0g
Protein Carbs Fat

Dietary

nut-free vegetarian

Allergen Warnings

⚠ dairy ⚠ eggs ⚠ gluten

Equipment Needed

round baking pan mixing bowl pastry brush oven

Presentation Guide

Vessel: round baking pan, cut in slices

Garnishes: powdered sugar (optional)

Accompaniments: plain yogurt, ayran

Instructions

  1. 1

    Preheat the oven to one hundred and eighty degrees Celsius. Grease a round baking dish, about thirty centimetres in diameter, with some of the melted butter to prevent the pastry from sticking.

  2. 2

    In a medium bowl, whisk together the yogurt and baking soda. The mixture will foam up from the reaction. Add the eggs and whisk until smooth, then fold in the crumbled sirene cheese until evenly distributed.

  3. 3

    Lay one sheet of phyllo dough on a clean work surface and brush it generously with melted butter. Place a second sheet on top and brush again. Spoon a line of the cheese-egg filling along one long edge of the layered sheets.

  4. 4

    Roll the filled phyllo sheets into a long log, keeping it fairly loose so the pastry can puff during baking. Starting from the centre of the baking dish, coil the log into a spiral shape.

  5. 5

    Repeat the layering, filling, rolling, and coiling process with the remaining phyllo sheets and filling, continuing the spiral outward until the baking dish is filled from centre to edge.

  6. 6

    Brush the top of the assembled banitsa generously with the remaining melted butter. This final layer of butter ensures the top becomes deeply golden and flaky during baking rather than drying out.

  7. 7

    Bake for thirty-five to forty minutes until the pastry is puffed, golden brown, and crispy on top. Remove from the oven and drape a clean kitchen towel over the dish for ten minutes to soften the crust slightly before serving.

💡

Did You Know?

On New Year's, Bulgarians hide coins and fortune papers inside banitsa for good luck.

Chef's Notes

Equipment Tips

  • round baking pan
  • mixing bowl
  • pastry brush
  • oven

Garnishing

powdered sugar (optional)

Accompaniments

plain yogurt, ayran

The Story Behind Banitsa

The Story: Banitsa is Bulgaria's beloved baked pastry: layers of thin phyllo dough (known locally as kori) filled with a mixture of eggs, yogurt, and crumbled white sirene cheese, then rolled or layered into a coil and baked until golden and crispy. The dish has been prepared in Bulgarian homes for centuries, with roots in the Ottoman borek tradition that was adapted to Bulgarian cheese and yogurt. Every region and family has its own variation: some roll individual portions into spirals, others create flat layered trays.

On the Calendar: Banitsa is everyday breakfast food, served warm from the oven alongside boza (a fermented millet drink) or ayran (yogurt drink). A special Christmas Eve banitsa contains fortune charms, including a coin for wealth and a piece of dogwood for health.

Then & Now: Commercial bakeries sell banitsa throughout Bulgaria, but homemade versions using hand-stretched dough remain the gold standard, especially at celebrations.

Legacy: Banitsa is Bulgaria's morning ritual, the warm, flaky, cheesy pastry that begins every proper Bulgarian day and carries fortune-telling duties at Christmas.

🕐 Traditionally enjoyed breakfast, snack, christmas eve 📜 Origins: Ottoman era

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