Teardrop-shaped croquettes of shredded chicken encased in a doughy shell, breaded, and deep-fried to golden perfection. Brazil's most beloved bar snack.
Nutrition & Info
Allergen Warnings
Equipment Needed
Presentation Guide
Vessel: paper-lined plate
Garnishes: none
Accompaniments: chili sauce, lime wedge
Instructions
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1
Poach the chicken breasts in salted water for about fifteen minutes until fully cooked, reaching an internal temperature of seventy-five degrees Celsius. Drain, let cool slightly, then shred finely using two forks.
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2
Heat a tablespoon of butter in a skillet over medium heat, saute the diced onion and minced garlic until soft and golden, about five minutes. Add the shredded chicken, cream cheese, salt, and pepper, mixing until the cream cheese melts and binds the filling together.
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3
In a separate medium pot, bring the chicken broth and remaining butter to a rolling boil. Add all the flour at once and stir vigorously with a wooden spoon until the dough forms a smooth ball that pulls away from the sides of the pot.
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4
Transfer the dough to a lightly floured surface and let it cool until comfortable to handle. Knead it briefly until smooth and pliable, about two minutes. If too sticky, add a small amount of flour.
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5
Pinch off a piece of dough about the size of a large egg, flatten it into a disc in your palm, and place a generous tablespoon of chicken filling in the centre. Fold the dough around the filling, sealing completely, and shape into a teardrop form.
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6
Set up a breading station with three shallow dishes: flour, beaten eggs, and breadcrumbs. Roll each coxinha first in flour, then dip in egg, and finally coat thoroughly in breadcrumbs, pressing gently to adhere.
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7
Heat oil in a deep pot or fryer to one hundred and seventy degrees Celsius. Fry the coxinhas in batches of three or four, turning occasionally, for about four minutes until deeply golden brown all over.
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8
Remove with a slotted spoon and drain on a wire rack or paper towels. Serve immediately while the outside is crispy and the filling is hot, accompanied by a chilli dipping sauce.
Did You Know?
The teardrop shape of coxinha is meant to resemble a chicken drumstick. Brazilians are so passionate about coxinha that there are entire festivals dedicated to it.
Chef's Notes
Equipment Tips
- deep fryer or heavy pot
- saucepan
- mixing bowl
Garnishing
none
Accompaniments
chili sauce, lime wedge
The Story Behind Coxinha
### The Story
Coxinha -- meaning "little thigh" for its chicken-drumstick shape -- has competing origin stories. One popular legend places its creation in Sao Paulo for a young Brazilian prince who adored chicken thighs; when none were available, a resourceful cook fashioned croquettes of shredded chicken encased in dough to resemble drumsticks. A more widely accepted account ties coxinha to the 19th-century industrial era in Sao Paulo, where it emerged as an affordable, portable snack for factory workers during Brazil's industrial revolution. The croquette's dough, made from wheat flour and chicken broth, encases spiced shredded chicken, is shaped into a teardrop, coated in breadcrumbs, and deep-fried to golden perfection.
### On the Calendar
Coxinha has no seasonal association. It is consumed year-round as a snack at any time of day, available at bakeries, bars, and street vendors across Brazil.
### Then & Now
After pastel, coxinha is the most consumed street food in Brazil. Modern variations include catupiry cheese-filled versions, shrimp coxinhas, and even sweet dessert versions. The classic chicken version remains supreme, with fierce regional debates over ideal filling consistency and dough texture. Coxinha has begun appearing internationally at Brazilian bakeries in cities with large diaspora communities.
### Legacy
Coxinha is Brazil's street-food masterpiece -- a snack born from practical necessity that became an object of national devotion and culinary pride.
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