Brazil's national cocktail — muddled fresh lime with sugar and cachaça over crushed ice, deceptively simple and dangerously refreshing, with the herbaceous bite of sugarcane spirit cutting through the citrus.
Nutrition & Info
Equipment Needed
Presentation Guide
Vessel: old-fashioned glass
Garnishes: lime wedge, sugarcane stick
Accompaniments: petiscos (bar snacks)
Instructions
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1
Cut the lime into 8 small wedges, removing the white pith from the center (it causes bitterness).
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2
Place lime wedges in a sturdy glass. Add sugar.
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3
Muddle firmly but not aggressively — press and twist to extract juice and oils without shredding the peel.
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4
Add cachaça and stir to dissolve the sugar.
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5
Fill the glass with crushed ice and stir once more.
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6
Serve immediately in the same glass. Do not strain — the lime pieces stay in the drink.
Did You Know?
The caipirinha originated as a medicinal remedy — lime, garlic, and honey mixed with cachaça was a folk cure for the Spanish Flu in rural São Paulo in 1918. The garlic and honey were eventually dropped.
Chef's Notes
Equipment Tips
- old-fashioned glass
- muddler
- cutting board
Garnishing
lime wedge, sugarcane stick
Accompaniments
petiscos (bar snacks)
The Story Behind Caipirinha
The caipirinha evolved from folk remedies in the sugarcane-growing regions of São Paulo state in the early 20th century. Cachaça, Brazil's native sugarcane spirit distilled since the 16th century, was traditionally a drink of the working class. The caipirinha elevated cachaça to international fame and was declared Brazil's official national cocktail. Today, premium cachaças rival fine rums and aged spirits.
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