Rice and kidney beans cooked together in coconut milk with thyme and habanero. Belize's Sunday lunch tradition.
Nutrition & Info
Allergen Warnings
Equipment Needed
Presentation Guide
Vessel: large flat plate
Garnishes: fresh cilantro, lime wedge
Accompaniments: stewed chicken, fried plantains, coleslaw
Instructions
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1
Drain the soaked beans and place them in a large heavy pot with fresh water to cover by five centimetres. Add half the diced onion, two sprigs of thyme, and the garlic. Bring to a boil, then simmer for one and a half to two hours until the beans are very tender.
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2
When the beans are fully cooked and some have begun to burst open, do not discard the cooking liquid — it is full of flavour and starch. You will need about two cups of this bean broth for cooking the rice.
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3
In a separate large heavy-bottomed pot, heat the coconut oil over medium heat. Saute the remaining onion for five minutes until softened and translucent. Add the remaining thyme sprigs and stir for thirty seconds until fragrant.
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4
Add the rice to the pot and stir it through the onion and coconut oil for two minutes, toasting the grains lightly. Add about one cup of the cooked beans along with half a cup of the bean cooking liquid.
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5
Pour in the coconut milk and enough additional bean broth or water to bring the total liquid to about three and a half cups. Place the whole habanero on top of the rice — it will infuse gentle heat and aroma without making the dish fiery.
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6
Bring everything to a boil, then immediately reduce the heat to the lowest setting. Cover with a tight-fitting lid and cook undisturbed for twenty minutes until the rice has absorbed all the liquid and each grain is fluffy and separate.
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7
Remove the pot from heat. Carefully lift out and discard the habanero and thyme sprigs. Fluff the rice and beans with a fork, season with salt and pepper to taste, and serve alongside Belizean stew chicken and fried ripe plantains.
Did You Know?
In Belize, 'rice and beans' (cooked together) is different from 'beans and rice' (served separately) — never confuse them.
Chef's Notes
Equipment Tips
- heavy pot
- wooden spoon
- colander
Garnishing
fresh cilantro, lime wedge
Accompaniments
stewed chicken, fried plantains, coleslaw
The Story Behind Rice and Beans
The Story: Belizean rice and beans is the national staple: red kidney beans and rice cooked together in rich coconut milk with thyme, garlic, and habanero pepper, creating a fragrant, creamy dish distinct from the separate rice-and-beans preparations found elsewhere in the Caribbean. The coconut milk is key, giving the rice a subtle sweetness and richness that elevates it from simple starch to the meal's emotional center. This preparation reflects the fusion of African Caribbean rice cooking with Central American bean traditions and coastal coconut culture.
On the Calendar: Rice and beans is the Sunday lunch tradition across Belize, served with stewed chicken, beef, or fish. It appears at virtually every meal throughout the week as well.
Then & Now: Despite increasing food diversity, rice and beans cooked in coconut milk remains the dish that unifies Belize's diverse ethnic communities around a single table tradition.
Legacy: Belizean rice and beans is the nation's common ground, the dish that every Belizean, regardless of ethnic background, claims as their own.
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