Whole spiced fish atop fragrant rice cooked in fish broth with baharat and dried limes. Bahrain's beloved national dish.
Ingredients
1 whole sea bass or snapper (about 800g), cleaned and scored
500g basmati rice, soaked for 30 minutes
3 large onions, thinly sliced
3 tomatoes, diced
2 tablespoons baharat spice blend
1 teaspoon ground turmeric
2 dried black limes (loomi), pierced
3 tablespoons ghee
4 cloves garlic, minced
1 small bunch fresh cilantro, chopped
Salt to taste
Instructions
1Rub the fish inside and out with one tablespoon of baharat, turmeric, salt, and a squeeze of lemon juice. Set aside to marinate for at least fifteen minutes while you prepare the rice base and onion garnish.
2Heat two tablespoons of ghee in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Fry the seasoned fish for three to four minutes per side until the skin is golden and crisp. Remove carefully and set aside on a plate.
3In the same skillet, add one tablespoon of ghee and fry half the sliced onions over medium heat, stirring frequently, for fifteen to twenty minutes until they are deep golden brown and caramelised. Remove and set aside for garnish.
4Add the remaining onions and garlic to the pot and cook until softened. Stir in the diced tomatoes, remaining baharat, and the pierced dried limes. Cook for five minutes until the tomatoes break down into a thick sauce.
5Drain the soaked rice and add it to the pot, stirring to coat every grain with the spiced tomato mixture. Pour in enough hot water or fish stock to cover the rice by about two centimetres. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to very low.
6Lay the fried fish gently on top of the rice. Cover the pot tightly with a lid wrapped in a tea towel and cook undisturbed for twenty minutes until the rice is fluffy and all liquid is absorbed.
7Remove the fish carefully to a serving platter. Fluff the rice with a fork and mound it around the fish. Garnish with the crispy fried onions, fresh cilantro, and extra dried lime slices. Serve with a fresh herb salad.
Did You Know?
Bahraini pearl divers historically sustained themselves on machboos samak.