Paper-thin, crispy flatbread spread with a spiced lamb, tomato, and pepper topping — often called Armenian pizza. Rolled with lemon, parsley, and vegetables for eating.
Ingredients
For the dough: 2 cups all-purpose flour, 1/2 teaspoon instant yeast, 1/2 teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon sugar, 2 tablespoons olive oil, 2/3 cup warm water
250g ground lamb
2 ripe tomatoes, very finely diced (or 2 tablespoons tomato paste mixed with 1 diced tomato)
1 green bell pepper, very finely diced
1 small onion, very finely diced
2 tablespoons tomato paste
3 cloves garlic, minced
1 teaspoon sweet paprika
1 teaspoon ground cumin
1/2 teaspoon red pepper flakes (Aleppo pepper preferred)
Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
Fresh flat-leaf parsley, lemon wedges, sliced onion, and fresh mint for serving
Instructions
1Prepare the dough by combining the flour, yeast, sugar, and salt in a large bowl. Add the olive oil and warm water, stirring until a shaggy dough forms. Turn out onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 6-8 minutes until the dough is smooth, elastic, and springs back when poked. Place in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with a damp towel, and let rise in a warm spot for 45-60 minutes until doubled in size.
2While the dough rises, prepare the lamb topping. In a large bowl, combine the ground lamb with the finely diced tomatoes, green pepper, onion, minced garlic, tomato paste, paprika, cumin, red pepper flakes, salt, and black pepper. Mix thoroughly with your hands for 2-3 minutes until the mixture is well-combined and has a paste-like, spreadable consistency. The vegetables and meat should be indistinguishable from each other. For an even finer texture, pulse the mixture briefly in a food processor.
3Preheat the oven to its maximum temperature, ideally 250°C/480°F or higher. If you have a pizza stone or baking steel, place it in the oven to preheat as well — the intense bottom heat mimics a traditional wood-fired oven and produces a crispier crust. The extreme heat is essential for achieving the characteristic charred edges in just minutes.
4Punch down the risen dough and divide it into 8 equal balls. On a lightly floured surface, roll each ball into a very thin round about 8 inches in diameter and no more than 2 millimeters thick. The dough should be almost translucent — paper-thin is the goal. Armenian lahmajoun is distinguished from thicker versions by its cracker-crisp thinness.
5Spread approximately 2-3 tablespoons of the lamb topping over the entire surface of each rolled dough round, using your fingers or the back of a spoon to create a very thin, even layer that reaches all the way to the edges. Unlike pizza, lahmajoun has no bare crust border. The topping layer should be thin enough that you can almost see the dough through it.
6Transfer the topped lahmajoun to the preheated pizza stone, baking steel, or a preheated baking sheet. Bake for 6-8 minutes until the edges of the dough curl up slightly and turn crispy and lightly charred, and the meat topping is cooked through and sizzling. The center should remain flexible enough to fold while the edges are crisp.
7Remove the lahmajoun from the oven and immediately top with a handful of fresh parsley leaves, a squeeze of bright lemon juice, and thin slices of raw onion and fresh mint if desired. Roll it up like a wrap or fold it in half and eat it out of hand. The combination of the hot, spiced lamb with the cool, bright herbs and tart lemon is what makes lahmajoun irresistible. Serve immediately while the crust is still crackling.
Did You Know?
The dough for lahmajoun should be so thin that the meat mixture is practically touching the baking surface — this is what creates the distinctive crispy edges.