Xai Rostit

Xai Rostit

Xai Rostit (SHAY rohs-TEET)

Andorran Roast Lamb

Prep Time 20 min
📈 Difficulty Medium
👥 Servings
8
🔥 Calories 476 kcal

A magnificent leg of mountain lamb roasted slowly with garlic, rosemary, and potatoes until the exterior is burnished and crispy while the interior remains pink and juicy. This is Andorra's centerpiece celebration roast.

Nutrition & Info

480 kcal per serving
Protein 38.0g
Carbs 18.0g
Fat 28.0g
Protein Carbs Fat

Dietary

gluten-free dairy-free nut-free

Equipment Needed

large roasting pan meat thermometer oven

Presentation Guide

Vessel: large oval platter

Garnishes: fresh rosemary sprigs

Accompaniments: roasted potatoes, pan jus

Instructions

  1. 1

    Remove the lamb from the refrigerator 1 hour before cooking to bring it to room temperature. Using a sharp knife, make 15-20 small deep incisions all over the lamb. Insert a garlic sliver and a small sprig of rosemary into each incision.

  2. 2

    Rub the lamb all over with olive oil, salt, and pepper. If using, spread a thin layer of Dijon mustard over the surface. The mustard creates a beautiful crust and enhances the lamb's flavor without overpowering it.

  3. 3

    Place the onion wedges in the bottom of a large roasting pan. Set the lamb on top of the onions, which will act as a natural rack and flavor the pan juices. Scatter the thyme sprigs around the lamb.

  4. 4

    Roast at 220°C (430°F) for 20 minutes to develop a brown crust. Then reduce the temperature to 170°C (340°F) and pour the white wine around the lamb. Continue roasting for about 1 hour and 20 minutes for medium-rare, or until a meat thermometer reads 60°C (140°F).

  5. 5

    About 45 minutes before the lamb is done, arrange the quartered potatoes around the lamb in the pan drippings. Turn them to coat with the flavorful juices. The potatoes should be golden and crispy by the time the lamb is ready.

  6. 6

    Remove the lamb from the oven and transfer to a cutting board. Tent loosely with foil and rest for 20 minutes. This is essential; resting allows the juices to redistribute throughout the meat, ensuring every slice is moist.

  7. 7

    While the lamb rests, return the potatoes to the oven to continue crisping. Strain the pan juices into a small saucepan, skim off excess fat, and simmer for 5 minutes to concentrate into a natural jus.

  8. 8

    Carve the lamb into thick slices and arrange on a warm platter surrounded by the roasted potatoes and onions. Drizzle the natural jus over the sliced meat and serve immediately.

💡

Did You Know?

Andorran mountain lamb is prized for its distinctive flavor, attributed to the wild herbs the sheep graze on in high alpine meadows. Some food lovers claim they can taste thyme and rosemary in the meat itself, without any seasoning.

Chef's Notes

Equipment Tips

  • large roasting pan
  • meat thermometer
  • oven

Garnishing

fresh rosemary sprigs

Accompaniments

roasted potatoes, pan jus

The Story Behind Xai Rostit

Sheep herding has been central to Andorran life for millennia, and roast lamb is the principality's most prestigious meat dish. The tradition of slow-roasting whole legs dates to the medieval period when communal ovens served entire villages.

Xai rostit is the anchor of Andorran celebrations, from Christmas to village patron saint festivals. The quality of the lamb, fed on high-altitude Pyrenean pastures, makes elaborate seasoning unnecessary.

Today Andorran lamb carries a protected designation, and xai rostit remains the dish most associated with Andorran cultural identity and festive occasions.

🕐 Traditionally enjoyed sunday lunch, celebrations 📜 Origins: Medieval

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